[单选题]1.All the books, ______ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
正确答案:A
参考解析:句意:所有带图画的书都送给那个小女孩了。此题考察定语从句。此题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,which指代物。因此此处选择A项。that只能引导限制性定语从句。who引导的定语从句,代替的先行词为人,且在从句中作主语。whose为who的所有格,作某(些)人的……解,可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词、宾语等不同成分。
[单选题]2.The city ______ I was born is on the new railway line.
A.which
B.that
C.on which
D.where
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:我出生的城市在新的铁路沿线上。此题考查定语从句。where在句子引导地点状语成分,而which在句子中充当主语或宾语的作用。the city where I was born相当于the city in which I was born。故答案为D项。
[单选题]3.Linda, ______ has lived next door to me about l0 years, will move to another city soon.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what
正确答案:A
参考解析:句意:琳达和我做了10年邻居了,她很快将搬往另外一个城市生活了。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词Linda是人,所以要用who来引导。因此答案选A。which的先行词只能是物,that只能用于引导限制性定语从句,what通常引导宾语从句或是主语从句。
[单选题]4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous.
A.whom
B.that
C.what
D.which
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:海伦对她最小的孩子比其他孩子好得多,这必然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。此题考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整个句子。符合题意,因此答案选D。whom是只能代替人称,且在从句中作宾语。that只能引导限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。
[单选题]5.The divavelers are going to Taiwan, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:这些游客准备去台湾,他们计划在那儿待两三天。本题考查非限制性定语从句。stay是不及物动词,“待在台湾”应用stay in Taiwan来表达。故此处应填入关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。因此选D。
[单选题]6.______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.
A.That
B.As
C.What
D.It
正确答案:B
参考解析:句意:众所周知,地球一年绕太阳一周。本题考查定语从句引导词。as可引导定语从句,放在句首,指代后面整个主句。as is known to all众所周知。因此B项正确。
[单选题]7.Do you know the girl ______ father died in a car accident last week?
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:你认识那个女孩吗?她的爸爸上周死于一场车祸。本题考查定语从句。先行词the girl和定语从句中的father是所属关系,故应用whose来引导定语从句,表示“这个女孩的爸爸”。因此D项正确。
[单选题]8.My friend Peter, ______ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:我朋友Peter去美国访问,昨天回来了。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人,关系代词用who。因此答案为C。that只能引导限制性定语从句,which引导的定
[单选题]9.______ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.
A.As
B.What
C.That
D.It
正确答案:A
参考解析:句意:正像大家相信的那样,月球上没有水。这里考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句。As引导非限定性定语从句有以下几种情况:1)as指代的是整个主句内容。2)谓语为被动式时,常用as作主语。3)as引导的非限制性定语从句常有“如,似,正像”的含义。
[单选题]10.The young man, ______ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose
正确答案:A
参考解析:句意:昨天我们在火车站见到的那位年轻人今早会带领我们参观校园。通过分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the young man,为人,在非限制性定语从句中不定代词只能用who,故A项正确。
[单选题]11.There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.it
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查限制性定语从句。句意:在英国有490万家公司,其中99%为小型企业。在非限制性定语从句中,应用which来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某部分。故A项为正确答案。
[单选题]12.If there’s one man ______ opinion matters more than any others’, it’s our manager.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查定语从句的用法。句意:如果说这里有某个人的意见比其他人的意见都要重要的话,那这个人就是我们的经理。通过分析句子结构可知,空格前的one man和空格后的opinion构成从属关系,应填关系副词whose,故D项为正确答案。
[单选题]13.He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whom
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意:他在当地的文法学校接受教育,毕业后去了剑桥。通过分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个非限制性定语从句,空格处需要填入一个连接词,用于指代逗号前的主句表达的内容,故C项为正确答案。what不引导定语从句。
[单选题]14.We take great pride in our campus, ______ is one of the most beautiful university settings in the coundivy.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意:我们为我们的学校感到自豪,它是我们国家校园环境最美的大学之一。定语从句缺少主语,因此应用which关系代词做主语,where和when为关系副词,在定语从句中做状语,what不引定语从句。
[单选题]15.Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for those ______ are interested in starting a home-based business.

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