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军考类招生-大专生士兵-大学英语-第一章单项选择-基本句型与特殊句式

[单选题]1.John, let’s take a taxi, ______?

A.will you

B.shall we

C.would you

D.should we

正确答案:B

参考解析:句意:约翰,咱们乘坐出租车吧,好吗?题干中的let’s(let us)暗示出此处表示第一人称复数的“我们”,应用we。shall we是固定搭配,表示提出建议。因此B项正确。A、C项主语是第二人称的you,与题干不符,应排除。should表示“应该”,也不符合题干语境。

[单选题]2.It was not until yesterday ______ the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.after

正确答案:B

参考解析:本题考查强调句型的用法。句意:直到昨天商务谈判才圆满结束。通过分析句子结构可知,本句属于not…until…句型的强调句,应用句型:It is/was not until + 被强调的部分+ that +句子的其他部分。故B项为正确答案。come to an end结束。

[单选题]3.Only after we really understand your business ______ a suidiv insurance programme for you.

A.can we recommend

B.we can recommend

C.recommend we can

D.recommend can we

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查倒装结构的用法。句意:只有在真正了解了你们的业务之后,我们才能给您推荐一款适合的保险项目。only置于句首时,句子需部分倒装,因此情态动词can需要放在主语前面,因此本题正确答案为A项。

[单选题]4.Only after the secretary saw the divain disappear in sight ______ the railway station.

A.he leaves

B.has he left

C.he left

D.did he leave

正确答案:D

参考解析:句意:秘书在当火车消失在视线内后,才离开火车站。本题考查only引导的倒装句以及时态。only放在句首引导状语从句时,句子需部分倒装;离开的动作在看见之后发生,时态一致,用一般过去时,因此D项正确。

[单选题]5.Don’t smoke in the classroom, ______?

A.do you

B.will you

C.can you

D.could you

正确答案:B

参考解析:句意:不要在教室里抽烟,行吗?这里考查祈使句的反义疑问句,前半句为否定,那后半句就要用肯定,而主语为第二人称,习惯用will来表达。

[单选题]6.______ the room than the telephone rang once more.

A.Hardly when he entered

B.Hardly he entered

C.No sooner he had entered

D.No sooner had he entered

正确答案:D

参考解析:句意:他一进房间,电话铃就再次响起来。no sooner… than与hardly…when都表示“一…就…”,后面都要倒装,注意no sooner和hardly后面要用过去完成时,than和when后面用一般过去时。

[单选题]7.Would you ______ to come to the meeting this weekend?

A.be so kind

B.be kind as

C.be so kind as

D.be kind

正确答案:C

参考解析:句意:请你本周末来参加会议好吗? would you be so kind as to…是个固定句型,委婉、礼貌的说法,表示“请您…”。

[单选题]8.After he worked out the solution, ______ appeared a smile on his face.

A.it

B.here

C.what

D.there

正确答案:D

参考解析:句意:他做出这个解决方案后,脸上露出了笑容。

考查there be句型的变体,there appeared相当于there was

[单选题]9.By no means ______ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.

A.we should

B.should we

C.we should not

D.should we not

正确答案:B

参考解析:句意:我们绝不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。by no means放在句首,句子要倒装,所以要把should提到主语的前面。

[单选题]10.No sooner had we started on the road ______ it began to rain.

A.when

B.than

C.then

D.whenever

正确答案:B

参考解析:句意:我们刚上路,天就开始下雨了。no sooner…than…一…就…,刚…就…,注意no sooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用一般过去时。

[单选题]11.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ______?

A.will it

B.do we

C.won’t we

D.does it

正确答案:C

参考解析:句意:离我们再次相见不远了,不是吗?这里考查反义疑问句的用法。前半句表示我们马上就再见面了,即肯定意义,相当于 we will meet again soon,所以后半句用否定形式,即won’t we。

[单选题]12.By no means ______ to her parents.

A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.is this the first time she has lied

D.is this the first time she was lying

正确答案:C

参考解析:句意:这绝不是她第一次对父母撒谎。当有by no mean“绝不”这样的短语放在句首时,句子要倒装,所以排除A、B两项,this/it is the first time后面要用现在完成时,表示“第一次…”因此只有C项符合。

[单选题]13.By no means ______ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.

A.Jane will agree

B.will Jane agree

C.Jane will disagree

D.will Jane disagree

正确答案:B

参考解析:句意:简不会搬到一个远离工作地点的新地方,因为这对她的家人和她自己都不方便。By no means决不,位于句首,句子要部分倒装,所以B项正确。

[单选题]14.It is ______ that should be given priority to.

A.the government who decided

B.what has the government decided

C.only the government has decided

D.what the government has decided

正确答案:D

参考解析:此题为强调结构。空白处为所强调部分。A、B、C、D四个选择项中均出现谓语动词,因此可推断,强调部分为一从句。根据空白后内容得知,强调的部分为主语,因此这一从句应为主语从句。据此A、C先可排除。B和D的区别在于语序,名词性从句不需倒装,因此B可排除。

[单选题]15.It was ______ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.

A.since

B.because

C.after

D.when

正确答案:B

参考解析:此题考查强调结构,强调的是原因状语。

[单选题]16.It is ______ he is determined.

A.buying a new car that

B.to buy a new car that

C.to buy a new car what

D.buying a new car which

正确答案:B

参考解析:从空白后内容推知强调的是determine的宾语。determine后一般用动名词作宾语,因此排除A和D。B和C的区别在于that和what。what一般不用于强调结构,因此,正确选择为B。

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