泽熙美文[单选题]1.Everybody says he is a _____ boy.
A.promised
B.promising
C.to promise
D.promise
正确答案：B
参考解析：句意：每个都说他是一个有希望的孩子。promising意为“有希望的”。符合句意，故答案为B。有些现在分词常以形容词的意义出现。如：missing、amazing、interesting、surprising、astonishing。
[单选题]2.I listened to the rain, _____ that he would not come tonight.
A.thinking
B.to think
C.thought
D.being thinking
正确答案：A
参考解析：句意：我听着雨声，想着他今晚不回来了。thinking为现在分词，作伴随状语。
[单选题]3.I noticed _____ at those beautiful flowers.
A.him looking
B.his looking
C.he looking
D.him to look
正确答案：A
参考解析：句意：我注意到他正在观察那些美丽的花。look、see、hear、watch、leave、keep、catch、find、feel、observe、notice等感官动词后常加sb.do sth.或者sb.doing sth.，前者强调动作已经完成或经常性动作，后者强调动作正在进行。故本题选A。
[单选题]4.The man _____ in a shop was sent to the police station.
A.who caught stealing
B.to be caught stealing
C.caught to steal
D.caught stealing
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：这个男人在商店里偷东西被抓，送去警察局了。be caught doing sth.为固定词组，表示“被抓住正在做某事”，本句已有谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语。故答案选D。
[单选题]5.He felt rather _____ that she should drive the car at such a _____ speed.
A.frightening; frightening
B.frightened; frightened
C.frightening; frightened
D.frightened; frightening
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：他吓坏了，因为她以令人心惊胆战的速度开车。过去分词frightened意为“吓坏了的”表状态；现在分词frightening表示“令人心惊胆战的”。故答案为D。
[单选题]6._____, we go to the Summer Palace with our aunt.
A.As on holiday
B.Being no classes
C.Since have no classes
D.It being a holiday
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：假期我们和叔叔一起去颐和园。通过分析句子结构可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应为状语。holiday为时间，其逻辑主语可用it，故D项正确。其余三项结构有误。
[单选题]7._____from what you say, he ought to succeed.
A.judged
B.Judging
C.When you judge
D.Because you judge
正确答案：B
参考解析：句意：从你所说的判断，他应该会成功。Judging by/from …为固定结构，表示“从……来判断”，故本题选B。C、D两项不符合句子逻辑。
[单选题]8.—Do you mind_____?
—Go ahead.
A.closing the window
B.your closing the window
C.my closing the window
D.I closing the window
正确答案：C
参考解析：句意：介意我关窗吗？不介意。mind doing sth.为固定词组，表示“介意做某事”，doing前常加形容词性物主代词，表示动作为某人所有。故C项正确。B项不符合句意。
[单选题]9.—Oh，dear，I smell something _____.
—God.my fish!
A.burnt
B.burning
C.burn
D.is burning
正确答案：B
参考解析：句意：—亲爱的，我闻到了烧焦的闻道。—天啦！我的鱼。smell为感官动词，smell sth.do表示“闻到某物……”，强调过去已经发生的动作和经常发生的动作，smell sth.doing表示“闻到某物正在……”，强调动作正在进行。故本题选B。
[单选题]10.It does no good _____ anything at such times.
A.saying
B.to say
C.being said
D.to saying
正确答案：B
参考解析：句意：那段时间说什么都没什么好处。It does no good to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做……都没什么好处”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.，故答案为B。
[单选题]11.The old man was found _____ on the floor.
A.lying dead
B.lying death
C.laying dead
D.laying death
正确答案：A
参考解析：句意：有人发现这个老人死时躺在地板上。此题考查非谓语动词。lie躺；说谎。lie的动名词形式是lying。lay放置；铺设（动名词形式为laying）。sb.is found doing sth.某人被发现正在做某事，形容词放于最后表状态。故答案为A。
[单选题]12._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A.When compared
B.Compare
C.While comparing
D.Comparing
正确答案：A
参考解析：句意：当和整个地球的大小进行比较时，最高的山看起来就一点儿也不高了。考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词形式表示被动，动词的现在分词形式表示主动。mountain和动词compare之间是被动关系，所以要用动词的过去分词形式，选择A项。
[单选题]13._____ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.
A.Criticizing
B.To criticize
C.Criticized
D.Having criticized
正确答案：C
参考解析：句意：吉姆犯了错，遭到朋友的批评，感到十分不开心。此题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语是Jim，与动词criticize是被动关系，且后跟by，意思是“被他的朋友批评”，因此选择过去分词形式的非谓语动词，表示被动意义。因此答案选C。
[单选题]14.All the passengers _____ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A.to find injured
B.finding injured
C.to be found injured
D.found injured
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：所有被找到的在事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送到附近的医院去了。本题考查非谓语动词。passengers和find之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表示被动，相当于who were found injured。因此D项正确。
[单选题]15.Seeing her father come back, _____.
A.tears ran down her cheeks
B.her tears ran out
C.she burst into tears
D.tears burst into her
正确答案：C
参考解析：句意：看到她爸爸回来了，她大哭起来。本题考查非谓语动词。由前面的现在分词seeing可知，主句的主语应该是“人”，即C项中的she。因此C项正确。
[单选题]16._____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.
A.Seeing
B.To be seen
C.Seen
D.Having seen
正确答案：C
