[单选题]1.Man _____ live _____ air and water.
A.does; with
B.can; with
C.can’t; with
D.can’t; without
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:人没有空气和水就不能存活。此句使用双重否定结构表示肯定,故答案为D。
[单选题]2.It was during the Second World War _____ he died.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.that
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:他是在二战的时候死的。强词句型:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。本句强调的是二战这个时间,故用that。所以答案为D。
[单选题]3.It was _____ late in the evening that his mother came back.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.not until
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:他妈妈直到深夜才回来。not until意为“直到……才……”,it was not until …that通常用来强调表示时间名词的时间状语,故答案为D。
[单选题]4.The Red Army fought a battle on this _____ spot.
A.just
B.only
C.very
D.over
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:红军在此地打过一场仗。通过不同的词汇表示强调。very一词与the、this等连用,修饰名词加强语气。本句中强调的是spot。故答案为C。
[单选题]5.The job _____ easier.
A.can have been
B.couldn’t have been
C.has been
D.hasn’t been
正确答案:B
参考解析:句意:这份工作再容易不过了。couldn’t+have+过去分词+比较级为固定结构,表示对过去情况加以强调,相当于最高级,故答案为B。
[单选题]6.—You seem to have known all about the accident.
—_____.
A.So I have
B.So I do
C.So have I
D.So do I
正确答案:A
参考解析:句意:——你似乎知道这次事故的所有事情。——我的确知道。答句主语与首句主语指的是同一人,故不需要倒装,so I have表示“我确实知道”。再者答句陈述的是事实,而非感觉,谓语动词应与首句seem后的不定式的时态have known保持一致。故答案为A。
[单选题]7.There _____ shouts for help from the river.
A.are coming
B.did come
C.comes
D.came
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:求救的叫喊从河边传来。there与一些不及物动词连用,且主语为名词时,句子该用全部倒装结构,谓语动词用一般时,并在数上与其后的主语保持一致。叫喊的动作已经过去了,所以要用一般过去时,故答案为D。
[单选题]8.Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A.she sang
B.sang she
C.did she sing
D.she did sing
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:在昨天的聚会上,她一首歌也没有唱。本题考查部分倒装。not否定词及其修饰的部分a single song放在句首,要部分倒装;助动词放在主语前。yesterday表示“昨天”,所以要用过去时。故答案为C。
[单选题]9.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life _____ so happy!
A.did I feel
B.I felt
C.I had felt
D.had I felt
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:我终于找到了我梦寐以求的工作,我从未感到如此开心。never为否定词,句子部分倒装,助动词放在主语前。“从来没有感到如此开心”是在got the job之前所存在的心理状态。所以句子要与过去完成时连用,故答案为D。
[单选题]10.Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A.you are allowed in
B.you will be allowed in
C.will you allow in
D.will you be allowed in
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:只有当你的身份确认后,你才会被允许进入。本题考查部分倒装。only修饰状语部分放句首时,句子的主谓语部分用部分倒装。情态动词will放在主语前,you与allow是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故答案为D。
[单选题]11.By no means _____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.
A.we should
B.should we
C.we should not
D.should we not
正确答案:B
参考解析:句意:我们绝不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。by no means放在句首,句子要倒装,所以要把should提到主语的前面。
[单选题]12.No sooner had we started on the road _____ it began to rain.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.whenever
正确答案:B
参考解析:句意:我们刚上路,天就开始下雨了。no sooner …than …一……就……,刚……就……,注意no sooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用一般过去时。
[单选题]13.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, _____?
A.will it
B.do we
C.won’t we
D.does it
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:离我们再次相见不远了,不是吗?这里考查反义疑问句的用法。前半句表示我们马上就再见面了,即肯定意义,相当于we will meet again soon,所以后半句用否定形式,即won’t we。
[单选题]14.By no means _____ to her parents.
A.this is the first time has she lied
B.this is the first time does she tell a lie
C.is this the first time she has lied
D.is this the first time she was lying
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:这绝不是她第一次对父母撒谎。当有by no mean“绝不”这样的短语放在句首时,句子要倒装,所以排除A、B两项,this/it is the first time后面要用现在完成时,表示“第一次……”因此只有C项符合。
[单选题]15.By no means _____ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A.Jane will agree
B.will Jane agree
C.Jane will disagree
D.will Jane disagree
正确答案:B
参考解析:句意:简不会搬到一个远离工作地点的新地方,因为这对她的家人和她自己都不方便。By no means决不,位于句首,句子要部分倒装,所以B项正确。
[单选题]16.It is _____ that should be given priority to.
A.the government who decided
B.what has the government decided
C.only the government has decided
D.what the government has decided
正确答案:D
参考解析:此题为强调结构。空白处为所强调部分。A、B、C、D四个选择项中均出现谓语动词,因此可推断,强调部分为从句。根据空白后内容得知,强调的部分为主语,因此这一从句应为主语从句。据此A、C先可排除。B和D的区别在于语序,名词性从句不需倒装,因此B可排除。
[单选题]17._____ that called this morning?
A.Who was
B.Who it was

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