泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. Such benefits are predicted to be greatest for Germany and Austria, ______ retain the closest ties with the candidate countries.
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.that
正确答案：A
[解析] 结构识别
此句所填之词应为一个引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词，因与主句用逗号分开且指代物，因此A为答案。
2. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ______ of information about an individual life.
A.deal
B.number
C.amount
D.account
正确答案：C
[解析] 习语搭配。
an amount of大量；一些(后跟不可数名词)：Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy．她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。give an ac count of描述；She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle．她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干(后跟可数名词)： A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company．一些非常称职的人已在最近离．开了这家公司。
3. We all knew from the very ______ that the plan would fail. Now you see it becomes true.
A.outbreak
B.outcome
C.outflow
D.outset
正确答案：D
[解析] 形近识别
A．oubreak(战争的)爆发，(疾病的)发作；B．outcome结果，成果；C．outflow流出，流出物；D．outset开端，开始；此句意为：在一开始，我们就都知道这个计划会失败，现在你知道这是真的了吧。因此答案为D。
4. The American basketball team announced that they would not ______ first place to any team.
A.yoke
B.yell
C.yield
D.yearn
正确答案：C
[解析] 词义辨析
A．yoke把……套上轭，结合，连接；B．yell大叫，叫着说，忍不住笑；C．yield出产，生长，(…to)屈服，屈从；D．yearn渴望，想念，向往；因表：他们不会将第一的位子让给任何队，因此C为答案。
5. I’ll just ______ an eye over these figures before you type them.
A.toss
B.cast
C.fling
D.throw
正确答案：B
[解析] 近义辨析。
这四个词都指“投，抛，掷”。cast指转向或引向：All eyes were cast upon the speaker．所有目光皆投注在说话者身上。toss：指以迅猛的速度突然移动或抬起(头)：tossing their heads in sprightly dance在轻盈活泼的舞步中抬起他们的头。fling指摆动(身体一部分)：She flung back her head proudly．她傲气地把头一扬。throw指发出，投射：She threw me a look of encouragement．她向我投来鼓励的目光。
6. Home to______and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, thecity was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
A.magnates
B.magnets
C.machines
D.magnitudes
正确答案：A
[解析] 形近识别。
magnate有财势的地主或工业家；magnet有强大吸引力的人或物；magnitude重要，重要性。
7. Part of the funds will be used to______that old library to its original splendor.
A.rest
B.recover
C.replace
D.restore
正确答案：D
[解析] 形近识别。
restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored．这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修 复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣)：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war．贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将(某物)放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading．读后把书放回原处。
8. These samples have to be ______ in certain kind of chemical water in order to protect them.
A.immersed
B.crisped
C.armored
D.arrayed
正确答案：A
[解析] immersed沉浸的，使陷入；crisped起皱的；armored武装，装甲的；arrayed打扮，装饰。答案是A。
9. The car was in good working ______ when I bought it a few months ago.
A.order
B.form
C.state
D.circumstance
正确答案：A
[解析] in order表示“整齐，状况良好，适宜”；be in form指“处于良好的竞技状态”；in a state一般指“处于紊乱/焦虑/兴奋的状态”；in good circumstances意为“生活富裕，安乐的境况，小康的生活”。从词义上可判断出答案为A。
10. Every good story is carefully ______ ; the elements of the story reduced to fit with one another in order to make an effect on the reader.
A.emphasized
B.selected
C.planned
D.examined
正确答案：C
[解析] 动词辨析
A．emphasized强调，着重；B．selected选择，挑选；C．planned计划，设计；D．examined检查，调查，考试；此句意为：每一部好小说都是经过认真设计的；为了使之能打动读者，小说中的一些元素(情节)被缩减以使全文一致。因此答案为C。
11. Annie Jump Cannon,______discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky”.
A.a leading astronomer,
B.who, as a leading astronomer,
C.was a leading astronomer,
D.a leading astronomer who
正确答案：A
[解析] 结构识别。
a leading astronomer是Annie Jump Cannon的同位语。
12. The ______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A.origin
B.generation
C.descent
D.cause
正确答案：A
[解析] 表示词语的起源应用origin(事物开始出现的始点或其来源与出处)。
13. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ______ those in Scotland if the report findings are
