一、词汇选择
1. Smith failed to ______ for the deficit in the company’s bank balance.
A.check
B.account
C.quest
D.prepare
正确答案:B
[解析] 本题意为“史密斯未能说明该公司亏损的原因”。account的意思是“说明,解释”,其后接for。如:I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.(我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途)。check的意思是“控制,检查”;quest的意思是“追求,探索”;prepare的意思是“准备”。四个选项中只有B项符合题意。
2. The International Olympic Committee rejects the accusations that Beijing’s budget-cutting move might ______ its preparation for the games.
A.degrade
B.deliberate
C.deploy
D.defend
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题空格处是说预算减少的措施可能会有损为奥运所做的准备。A项“degrade(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化”符合题意,如:You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.(说谎会贬低自己的身份)。其他三项“deliberate商讨;deploy展开,配置;defend防护,辩护,防卫,[律]作……的辩护律师”都不正确。
3. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ______ and lack of unity in style.
A.conflict
B.confrontation
C.disturbance
D.disharmony
正确答案:D
[解析] disharmony是“不协调”。A.conflict是“冲突”;B.confrontation是“对抗”;C.disturbance是“干扰”。
4. I felt ______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.
A.fatigued
B.tired
C.exhausted
D.bored
正确答案:D
[解析] felt bored是“感到厌烦”,全句意思是“因为我对主席的讲话不知所云,所以感到厌烦极了”。A.fatigued和C.exhausted都指身体疲倦。B.tired可指身体疲倦,也可指精神上厌烦,但后面不接介词to。
5. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.
A.firm
B.company
C.corporation
D.enterprise
正确答案:B
[解析] company在本句中作“同伴,伙伴”解。A.firm与C.corporation都作“公司”解;D.enterprise是“企业”。
6. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ______ the welfare of his animals.
A.critical about
B.indignant at
C.indifferent to
D.subject to
正确答案:C
[解析] indifferent to是“对……漠不关心”。A.critical about是“对……挑剔”;B.indignant at是“对……感到气愤”;D.subject to是“易受……的”。
7. He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk ______ around one topic.
A.coherently
B.initiatively
C.flexibly
D.pointedly
正确答案:A
[解析] 本题意为“他意识到自己失去了听众,因为他未能把一个问题讲清楚”。coherently的意思是“连贯地,表达清楚地”。initiatively的意思是“初步地”;flexibly的意思是“灵活地”;pointedly的意思是“尖锐地,中肯地”。四个选项中只有A项符合题意。
8. The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the ______ of his enquiry into the case.
A.aspect
B.sphere
C.dimension
D.scope
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题意为“由于通过秘密途径获得新的线索,那名私人侦探缩小了调查此案的范围”。scope的意思是“范围”,如:an investigation of wide scope(大规模的调查)。其他三项“aspect方面,外表;sphere领域;dimension方面,重要性”都不正确。
9. The timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.
A.thrived
B.swelled
C.prospered
D.flourished
正确答案:A
[解析] thrived是“兴旺;茁壮成长”。B.swelled是“膨胀,肿胀”;C.prospered是“发达”;D.flourished是“茂盛;盛行”。
10. Your advice would be ______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.
A.exceedingly
B.excessively
C.extensively
D.exclusively
正确答案:A
[解析] exceedingly是“非常”,修饰valuable,意思恰当。B.excessively是“过多地”;C.extensively是“广泛地”;D.exclusively是“专门地”。
11. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ______.
A.for long
B.in and out
C.once for all
D.by nature
正确答案:C
[解析] once for all是“一劳永逸”。A.for long是“长久”;B.in and out是“里外”;D.by nature是“本质上”。
12. The earthquake happened in south Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This ______ killed 266 people.
A.causality
B.collapse
C.calamity
D.crater
正确答案:C
[解析] 本题意为“2月24日新疆南部发生地震,这场灾难使266人丧生”。calamity的意思是“灾难”,符合题意。如:A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region.(对于这地势很低的海滨地区,飓风将是一场灾难)。其他三项“casualty伤亡;collapse倒塌,崩溃;crater火山口,弹坑”都不正确。
13. At first Jackie prayed, frozen in fear, but gradually his terror ______ curiosity.
A.put up with
B.lived up to
C.did away with
D.gave way to
正确答案:D
[解析] 本题空格处是说他的恐惧逐渐转为好奇。D项“gave way to让路,让步”符合题意。如:as day gives way slowly to night.(白天渐渐转为黑夜)。其他三项“put up with忍受,容忍;lived up to实践,做到;did away with废除,弄死”都不正确。

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