泽熙美文Vocabulary and Grammar
Error Correction
1. He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A.He had studied harder
B.If only he studied more
C.Had he studied harder
D.When he studied more
正确答案：C
[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。如果虚拟从句中含有助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，则可把if省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。
2. It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found.
A.was found
B.were founded
C.has been found
D.have been founded
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。由于“and”连接的两部分属并列关系，所以，句子前后时态应一致，应为一般过去时。又因为find“发现”的过去式是found，founded是found“建立”的过去式。
3. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.
A.to have affected
B.to have effected
C.who have been effected
D.who have been affected
正确答案：D
[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。本句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与句意不符，故排除；affect“影响，感染”，effect“产生，达到(目的等)”，根据句意可知，affect“影响”符合题意。
4. Our programs come second to theirs.
A.come second after
B.are second only to
C.are first except for
D.are first place from
正确答案：B
[解析] 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。come second to意为“位居第二”，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有second only to“仅次于”和题中画线词组意思相近。
5. Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.
A.would doom
B.would have been doomed
C.had been doomed
D.has had to be doomed
正确答案：B
[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此句是“without”引导的含蓄条件虚拟句。有你是既定事实，此句是对在没有你的情况下进行的虚拟，是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have+过去分词”的结构。
6. I’m rather concerned how he will take in his school.
A.take on
B.take up
C.take off
D.take to
正确答案：D
[解析] 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握和词义辨析。本句意为“我十分关心他将如何喜欢接受的学校”。take in“接受”；take on“从事，呈现”；take up“从事，占据”；take off“起飞，放开”；take to“喜欢”。
7. You’ve been so helpful! How can I make up to you?
A.make it up to you
B.make you up
C.make up it for you
D.make up you
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。本句句意为“你太乐于助人了。我要怎么报答你呢?”make it up to sb. 意为“补偿、报答某人”；make sb. up意为“为某人化妆”。当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在make和up中间，故排除C、D两项。
8. I don’t doubt how the plan will be well received.
A.that
B.which
C.if
D.whether
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查固定用法。当动词doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句为肯定句，从句引导词用whether或if连接均可；若主句为疑问句或否定句时，宾语从句引导词必须用that。
9. Trial and error are the source of our knowledge.
A.is
B.were
C.has
D.have been
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查主谓一致和时态。trial and error“反复实验”，是固定用法，当单数处理，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数；又因为此举是在陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。
10. Some people think more of animals than will of children.
A.they have
B.they had
C.they are
D.they do
正确答案：D
[解析] 本题考查时态和助动词的用法。比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，故排除B；原句应为“Some people think more of animals than they think of children.”，为避免重复应用do代替think。故答案为D。
11. The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found.
A.It is believed that
B.It is believing that
C.The belief that
D.That belief is
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查固定用法。It is believed that…为固定用法，意为“人们普遍相信/认为……”。
12. Because excessively hunting has depleted many wildlife species, game preserves are being established.
A.excessive hunting
B.hunting excessively
C.hunting was excessive
D.hunted excessively
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查词性辨析。excessively hunting为句子主语部分，其中心词hunting是名词，应用形容词excessive对其进行修饰。
13. Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.this
B.all this
C.that
D.all that
正确答案：C
[解析] 本题考查代词that的用法。本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure，以避免重复。代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。
14. American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.
A.all tend
B.and tend
C.to tend
D.tending
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题考查句子的时态。因为本句描述一般现象，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。which differ widely为插入语，不影响句子结构；“and”不能用于连接主语和谓语，all作主语的同位语。
15. We are not conscious of the extent of which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and empty life.
A.to which
