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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题75

Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary Replacement

1.  If the batik’s statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct.

A.indispensably

B.unquestionably

C.disreputably

D.consequently

正确答案:B

[解析] 本题中,indisputably的意思是“无争论余地地”。四个选项中,unquestionably的意思是“无疑地,无可非议地”;indispensably的意思是“不可缺少地”;disreputably的意思是“不受好评地”;consequently的意思是“从而,因此”。

2.  Educational development is bound up with economic progress.

A.in accordance with

B.consistent with

C.independent of

D.closely related to

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题中,bound up with的意思是“与…有密切联系;与…利益一致”。四个选项中,closely related to的意思是“与……密切相关”;in accordance with的意思是“与……一致,依照”;consistent with的意思是“符合”;independent of的意思是“不依赖于……”。

3.  Export of handicraft products is the mainstay of the county’s economy.

A.rich resources

B.primary concern

C.only source

D.main support

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题中,mainstay的意思是“支柱,中流砥柱”。四个选项中,main support的意思是“主要支柱”;rich resources的意思是“丰富资源”;primary concern的意思是“基本关注”;only source的意思是“唯一来源”。

4.  The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time.

A.profitable

B.comfortable

C.honorable

D.dishonest

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题中,shady的意思是“成荫的,多荫的,阴暗的”。四个选项中,dishonest的意思是“不正当的”,如:get money by dishonest means(非法赚钱,得不义之财)。profitable的意思是“有利可图的”;comfortable的意思是“舒适的”;honorable的意思是“值得尊敬的”。

5.  They are meticulous in work, well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds.

A.rather casual

B.pretty slow

C.very careful

D.really considerate

正确答案:C

[解析] 本题中,meticulous的意思是“小心翼翼的”。四个选项中,very careful的意思是“小心翼翼的”;rather casual的意思是“相当随意的”;pretty slow的意思是“很慢的”;really considerate的意思是“非常周到的”。

6.  When the pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by navy and served four full years on a big aircraft carrier.

A.enlisted

B.mobilized

C.approved

D.attracted

正确答案:A

[解析] 本题中,drafted的意思是“起草,征兵,制定”。四个选项中,enlisted的意思是“被征兵”,如:According to the law, a young man should enlist when he is 18. (根据法律规定青年人年满十八岁必须参军)。mobilized的意思是“被动员”;approved的意思是“经许可的”;attracted的意思是“受吸引的”。

7.  Be was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.

A.thought badly of

B.went over

C.went through

D.passed over

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题中,skipped的意思是“跳读,遗漏,跳跃”。四个选项中,passed over的意思是“忽略,省略”;thought badly of的意思是“努力想”;went over的意思是“复习,转变”;went through的意思是“经过,仔细检查”。

8.  Her panic was transient, and ceased when she began to speak.

A.beyond description

B.unnoticed

C.passing quickly

D.vague

正确答案:C

[解析] 本题中,transient的意思是“短暂的,瞬时的”。四个选项中,passing quickly的意思是“短暂的”;beyond description的意思是“无法描述的”;unnoticed的意思是“不引人注意的”;vague的意思是“模糊的”。只有C项符合题意。

9.  Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country.

A.much inconvenience

B.serious concern

C.overflow of water

D.human misery

正确答案:C

[解析] 本题中,inundation的意思是“洪水”。四个选项中,overflow of water的意思是“洪水”;much inconvenience的意思是“很不方便”;serious concern的意思是“众所瞩目”;human misery的意思是“灾害,痛苦”。

10.  In 1984, President Ronald Reagan proposed that the United States construct a launch laboratory for a new era of space exploration.

A.probing

B.revenge

C.invasion

D.expansion

正确答案:A

[解析] 本题中,exploration的意思是“探险,勘探,探测”。四个选项中,probing的意思是“探测术”;revenge的意思是“报仇,复仇”;invasion的意思是“入侵”;expansion的意思是“展,开展,膨胀”。

11.  The mother is told that her child is desperately ill—the chances of survival are slim, and the treatment is as dreadful as the disease.

A.incurable

B.fearful

C.impossible

D.troublesome

正确答案:B

[解析] 本题中,dreadful的意思是“可怕的,讨厌的”。四个选项中,fearful的意思是“可怕的,吓人的”,如:The boss was fearful of his secretary’s anger. (老板很怕他的秘书生气)。incurable的意思是“不能治愈的”;impossible的意思是“不可能的,难以忍受的”;troublesome的意思是“麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的”。

12.  In the flint decades of the twentieth century, the individual gem could not be seen, but could be worked with fruitfully.

A.blindly

B.completely

C.productively

D.carefully

正确答案:C

[解析] 本题中,fruitfully的意思是“产量多地,肥沃地”。四个选项中,productively的意思是“有结果地,有成果地”;blindly的意思是“盲目地,摸索地”;completely的意思是“十分地,完全地”;carefully的意思是“小心地,谨慎地”。

13.  She was so obstinate that she wouldn’t adjust her opinions.

A.inflexible

B.alert

C.wise

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