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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题51

Vocabulary and Grammar

Part 1 Vocabulary Replacement

Direction: This part consists of 10 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.

1.  Concrete factors of age, health condition and physical activity shall be taken into account to calculate the level of intelligence for a person.

A.considered

B.numbered

C.contrasted

D.commented

正确答案:A

2.  Some conductors proscribe sound amplification at their concerts.

A.babble

B.ban

C.beam

D.beckon

正确答案:B

3.  Isolation and violence are recurring themes in Ernest Hemingway’s novels.

A.repeated

B.refrained

C.permanent

D.redundant

正确答案:A

4.  The fusion of executive and legislative powers in one body proves to be a major characteristic of parliamentary government.

A.unilateralism

B.unification

C.uniform

D.union

正确答案:D

5.  In the old days, people’s knowledge of evolution was quite rudimentary.

A.uninteresting

B.undeveloped

C.unabated

D.unbelievable

正确答案:B

6.  The penalty was not commensurate with the severity of the crime.

A.unreasonable for

B.identified as

C.proportionate to

D.differed from

正确答案:C

7.  The amendments to this Contract come into effect only after they are signed by the parties hereto and approved by the original approving authorities.

A.The execution of this Contract

B.The conclusion of this Contract

C.The performance of this Contract

D.The alterations of this Contract

正确答案:D

8.  The effigy of Sun Yat-sen was destroyed by the Japanese Imperial Army in the Rape of Nanking in 1937.

A.accordion

B.dummy

C.requisition

D.dross

正确答案:B

9.  Both the government and the private sector bear the expenditure of elections in the United States.

A.assay

B.assent

C.assault

D.assume

正确答案:D

10.  A great number of the major thoroughfares in this city run east and west.

A.parks

B.rivers

C.streets

D.bridges

正确答案:C

11.  The solider is quite gallant in his behavior toward the young charming lady.

A.courageous

B.cack-handed

C.courtly

D.censorious

正确答案:C

12.  Short-sightedness can be the result of an abnormally thick eyeball or the distortion of the lens of the eye.

A.exceptionally

B.exactingly

C.exaggeratedly

D.exasperatedly

正确答案:A

13.  No matter how hard the task is, he always tries his best to complete it on time.

A.However the task is hard

B.However hard the task is

C.Though hard the task is

D.Though hard is the task

正确答案:B

14.  The goods are usually arranged according to their categories so that consumers can expeditiously find that they want.

A.racially

B.radiantly

C.rakishly

D.rapidly

正确答案:D

15.  She did the work the way her manager had instructed.

A.until

B.as

C.when

D.though

正确答案:B

16.  The rainfall of the Hawaiian Islands varies tremendously in accordance with their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds.

A.surprisingly

B.greatly

C.seasonably

D.discreetly

正确答案:B

17.  Without a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.

A.Not obtained a ticket for the match

B.Not having obtained a ticked for the match

C.Not obtaining a ticket for the match

D.Obtaining not a ticket for the match

正确答案:B

18.  Human beings are superior to animals because they can use language as a tool of communication.

A.in which

B.for which

C.in that

D.for that

正确答案:C

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