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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题43

Section 1  Cloze Test

Directions: The following passage contains 49 blanks, which represent the words that are missing from the contexts. You are to read the passage through before providing the missing word or phrase for each of the blanks so that the whole text is completed.

Grooming and Personal Hygiene

Grooming and personal hygiene have been around for ages. It’s hard to imagine a time when people weren’t concerned with taking care of their appearance and their bodies. Perhaps these practices started when Adam first took a bath and combed his hair before going on a date with Eve. Or maybe they began when Eve put on some herbal makeup to make herself more beautiful. No matter where they started, grooming and personal hygiene have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine. You might think that all modem societies would have the same grooming and personal hygiene practices. After all, doesn’t everybody take baths? Most people do recognize the need for hygiene, which is the basis for cleanliness and health and a good way to keep one’s friends. Grooming practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their     1    , such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However,     2    most modem people agree that these things are important, people in different     3    take care of themselves in different ways.

There used to be an old     4    in America that people should take a bath     5    a week, whether they need one or not. In fact,     6    , Americans generally take a bath or, more commonly, a     7    every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans     8    their shower in the morning, so they can start the day     9    . And instead of going to a beauty parlor for a shampoo, many Americans prefer to wash and     10    their own hair. So if Americans have a “bad hair day,” they have no one to     11    but themselves. But most people in America do     12    for the beauty parlor or barber shop     13    for a haircut, a perm or just some friendly conversation.

Americans are known for having very     14    noses. In America, “B.O.” (body odor) is socially unacceptable. For that     15    , Americans consider the use of deodorant or anti-perspirant a     16    . Ladies often add a touch of perfume for an extra fresh     17    . Men may splash on after-shave lotion or manly-smelling cologne. Another     18    no-no in America is bad breath. Americans don’t like to     19    what other people ate for lunch especially onions or     20    . Their solution? Mouthwash, breath mints and even brushing their teeth after meals.

1.

正确答案:

best

2.

正确答案:

while

3.

正确答案:

cultures

4.

正确答案:

joke

5.

正确答案:

once

6.

正确答案:

though

7.

正确答案:

shower

8.

正确答案:

get

9.

正确答案:

fresh

10.

正确答案:

style

11.

正确答案:

blame

12.

正确答案:

head

13.

正确答案:

occasionally

14.

正确答案:

sensitive

15.

正确答案:

reason

16.

正确答案:

must

17.

正确答案:

scent

18.

正确答案:

cultural

19.

正确答案:

smell

20.

正确答案:

garlic

It never occurred to him that he and his doing were not of the most intense and fascinating interest to anyone with whom he came in contact. He had theories about almost any subject under the sun, including vegetarianism, the drama, politics, and music; and in support of these theories he wrote pamphlets, letters, books.., thousands upon thousands of words, hundreds and hundreds of pages. He not only wrote these things, and published them—usually at somebody else’s expense—but he would sit and read them aloud, for hours, to his friends and his family.

He had the emotional stability of a six-year-old child. When he felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom and talk darkly of going to the East to end his days as a Buddhist monk. Ten minutes later, when something pleased him, he would rush out of doors and run around the garden, or jump up and down on the sofa, or stand on his head.

He was almost innocent of any sense of responsibility. Not only did he seem incapable of supporting himself, but it never     21    to him that he was under any obligation to do so. He was convinced that the     22    owed him a living. In support of this belief, he borrowed     23    from everybody who was good for a loan—men, women, friends, or     24    . He wrote begging letters by the score, sometimes groveling     25    shame, at others loftily offering his intended benefactor the privilege of     26    to his support, and being mortally offended if the recipient declined the     27    . I have found no record of his ever paying or repaying money to     28    who did not have a legal claim upon it.

The name of this monster was Richard Wagner. Everything that I

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