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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21

Cloze Test

Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist     1    and attracts over three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England     2    the time of James I who     3    from 1603 to 1625, but is     4    , known as a prison and execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors     5    , spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry Ⅷ. He wanted to     6    her because she could not give him a son, so he accused her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword.     7    the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were     8    over specially from France and with one     9    the executioner cut off her head.

The Tower was also the     10    of one of London’s most famous mysteries. King Edward Ⅳ died in 1483. His eider son, Edward, became king     11    his father’s death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester,     12    protector, persuaded Edward’s brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together. But then the Duke     13    that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward,     14    himself Richard Ⅲ.

After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared.     15    said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being     16    their mouths. It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths,     17    it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two     18    which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The     19    were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children,     20    the age of the Princes.

1.

A.seats

B.scenes

C.grounds

D.sights

正确答案:D

[解析] A.seats席位;席次。B.scenes场面;出事地点。C.grounds地面;土地。D.sights景物,景象。答案是D。

2.

A.until

B.by

C.to

D.at

正确答案:A

[解析] until直到……为止。答案是A。

3.

A.reined

B.reigned

C.powered

D.controlled

正确答案:B

[解析] reign掌握权力,统治。rein给(马)套上缰绳;控制。power力量;能力。control控制,管理。答案是B。

4.

A.hardly

B.little

C.best

D.well

正确答案:C

[解析] 用最高级。答案是C。

5.

A.mined

B.destroyed

C.tortured

D.wounded

正确答案:C

[解析] torture折磨;痛苦。ruin灭亡;瓦解。destroy破坏,毁坏,摧毁。wound屈辱,刀伤,枪伤。答案是C。

6.

A.get the worst of

B.get rid of

C.get the best of

D.get done with

正确答案:B

[解析] get rid of摆脱,丢掉。答案是B。

7.

A.apart from

B.besides

C.together with

D.rather than

正确答案:D

[解析] apart from撇开……来说,除……之外。besides加之,更。together with和……一起[合起来]。rather than而不是。答案是D。

8.

A.brought

B.taken

C.got

D.won

正确答案:A

[解析] take over接任,接管。get over从……中恢复,把……忘怀。答案是A。

9.

A.knock

B.hit

C.shot

D.stroke

正确答案:D

[解析] stroke在……上划线,勾消。hit袭击,(箭、子弹等)打。knock敲,去掉。shot发射,射击。答案是D。

10.

A.spot

B.scent

C.place

D.view

正确答案:A

[解析] spot地点,场所。scent香味,踪迹。place地方,场所。view展望;观察。答案是A。

11.

A.on

B.at

C.with

D.by

正确答案:A

[解析] on表示方法、状态、动作。如on an official visit to a country对某国进行正式访问。答案是A。

12.

A.their

B.the

C.his

D.a

正确答案:C

[解析] his指的是Edward。答案是C。

13.

A.announced

B.published

C.advertised

D.revealed

正确答案:A

[解析] announce宣布,通告。publish颁布,发行。advertise通知,登广告。reveal揭示,启示。答案是A。

14.

A.naming

B.calling

C.declaring

D.giving

正确答案:B

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