泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. No one appreciated his work during his lifetime, but ______ it is clear that he was a great artist.
A.in the aftermath
B.by the time
C.in retrospect
D.in this eventuality
正确答案：C
[解析] 习语辨析。
in retrospect回顾，回顾往事：review one’s work of the past years in retrospect回顾个人以往几年的工作。aftermath(不幸事件造成的)后果，余波：the danger of disease in the aftermath地震后引发疫病的危险。by the time到……的时候。 Eventuality可能发生的事或结果，不测事件：We must be prepared for all eventualities．我们必须做好应付各种情况的准备。
2. Being both spoiled and lazy, he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.
A.accused
B.charged
C.criticized
D.blamed
正确答案：D
[解析] 近义辨析。
blame责备，谴责，归咎：They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation．他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。accuse控告，谴责，非难：The police accused him of murder．警方指控他谋杀。charge控诉，告诫，指示：He was charged with stealing a car．他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 criticize批评，责备：His policies were severely criticized．他的政策受到了严厉批评。
3. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ______ I am taking his place today.
A.nevertheless
B.however
C.moreover
D.accordingly
正确答案：D
[解析] 固定搭配。
Accordingly(表因果关系)因此，从而；nevertheless(表转折关系)然而，不过；however(表转折关系)仍然，不过；moreover(表递进关系)而且，此外；题干意思是“平常教你们的老师失声了，所以今天我来给他代课”，两个分句间是因果关系，因而选D。
4. As always when she sang in the bathroom, she ______ the high notes in a special way.
A.span out
B.belted out
C.spread out
D.stretch out
正确答案：A
[解析] 习语辨析。
spin out拉长，拖延：try to gain time by spinning out the negotiation企图拖延谈判以争取时间。belt out人声地、强有力地唱出或奏出：a radio belting out pop music大声播放流行音乐的收音机。spread out展开：spread out a map摊开地图。stretch out伸手，开始大踏步走：stretch out a helping hand伸出一只援助的手。
5. The prisoner ______ that he had assaulted a policeman.
A.denied
B.rejected
C.contradicted
D.refused
正确答案：A
[解析] 近义辨析。
deny否认，拒绝：She denies any involvement in the robbery，她否认同抢劫案有任何牵连。reject拒绝，抵制，否决，驳回：reject an offer of help拒绝别人提供的帮助。contradict反驳，否认，顶嘴：It’s difficult to contradict someone politely．彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。refuse拒绝，谢绝：She refused to help me．她不肯帮助我。
6. Only hotel guests have the ______ of using the private beach.
A.occasion
B.possibility
C.privilege
D.allowance
正确答案：C
[解析] 近义辨析。
privilege特权，特别待遇：I had the privilege of meeting the queen．我有会见王后的特权。occasion时机，机会：A birthday is no occasion for tears．生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。possibility可能性：There is no possibility of his coming．他不可能来。allowance宽容，允许，被允许的东西(如限额、限期等)：ask for an allowance of three days要求给三天时间。
7. The jury gave a ______ of “not guilty”.
A.sentence
B.judgement
C.charge
D.verdict
正确答案：D
[解析] 近义辨析。
verdict裁决，判决，判断(指陪审团的裁决)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty．判决犯人有罪。sentence判决，宣判(指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定)：He received a heavy sentence．他被判重刑。judgement判断，审判，裁判(指法庭的判决，法官的决定)：The judgement set a new precedent．那次判决树立了一个新的判例。 charge指控，控告(指提出对不法行为的指控)：a charge of murder指控犯谋杀罪。
8. Wearing seat-belts when driving is now ______ by law.
A.compulsive
B.forcible
C.compulsory
D.involuntary
正确答案：C
[解析] 同义辨析。
compulsory必需做的，被强制的，义务的：Education is compulsory in Britain．在英国实行义务教育。Compulsive强烈冲动(欲望)引起的，难以抑制的： a compulsive need to succeed企求成功的强烈欲望。forcible强制的，暴力的，有说服力的：make a forcible entry into the house强行进入房子。Involuntary非故意的，无意的，偶然的：involuntary injury无意的伤害。
9. I’ll just ______ an eye over these figures before you type them.
A.toss
B.cast
C.fling
D.throw
正确答案：B
[解析] 近义辨析。
这四个词都指“投，抛，掷”。cast指转向或引向：All eyes were cast upon the speaker．所有目光皆投注在说话者身上。toss：指以迅猛的速度突然移动或抬起(头)：tossing their heads in sprightly dance在轻盈活泼的舞步中抬起他们的头。fling指摆动(身体一部分)：She flung back her head proudly．她傲气地把头一扬。throw指发出，投射：She threw me a look of encouragement．她向我投来鼓励的目光。
10. He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney to ______.
A.get off
B.get through
C.get by
D.get away
正确答案：A
[解析] 习语辨析。
get off使获释或减轻处罚：The attorney got her client off with a slap on the wrist．这位律师使她的当事人仅受到轻罚就获释了。get through通过，捱过：She got through the examination．她考试及格了。get by勉强通过，越过：just got by in high school中学勉强毕业。get away脱身，逃脱：I’m too busy to get away．我忙得脱不开身。
