泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ______ the global environmental problems.
A.dress
B.address
C.stress
D.distress
正确答案：B
[解析] 形近识别。
address对付，处理，满足(需求)：People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed, he said, should be voting for the Greens．他说，想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。stress强调：I must stress that what I say is confidential．我要强调我说的话是保密的。distress(常用被动语态)给(某人)带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等：I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your father’s death．听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。
2. Part of the investment is to be used to ______ that old temple to its original splendor.
A.rest
B.recover
C.replace
D.restore
正确答案：D
[解析] 形近识别。
restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored．这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣)：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war．贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。 replace将(某物)放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading．读后把书放回原处。
3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.
A.affiliated
B.affected
C.affirmed
D.effected
正确答案：B
[解析] 形近识别。
affect影响：Smoking affects health．吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟，并入：Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs．我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定，确认：The minister affirmed the government’s intention to reduce taxes．部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起，产生：We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties．我们已尽了最人努力希望促成双方和解。
4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ______ of information about an individual life.
A.deal
B.number
C.amount
D.account
正确答案：C
[解析] 习语搭配。
an amount of大量；一些(后跟不可数名词)：Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy．她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。give an ac count of描述；She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle．她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干(后跟可数名词)： A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company．一些非常称职的人已在最近离．开了这家公司。
5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ______ rough handling.
A.from
B.off
C.in
D.to
正确答案：A
[解析] 习语辨析。
result from由于……而发生，是……的结果：Any damage to a book resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower．由于疏忽而对书籍所造成的损坏应由借阅者赔偿。result in结果是，导致：These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accident．这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。
6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ______ you will find me during office hours.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
正确答案：D
[解析] 固定搭配。
where引导非限定性从句，“Stand B22”是地点，后面的关系副词应用地点副词“where”，表示“在那里……”，且从句中缺少的是地点状语。
7. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.
A.which
B.since
C.that
D.though
正确答案：B
[解析] 固定搭配。
后面的从句是对前面主句的解释说明，因而应选用表原因的“since”。
8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ______ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
A.occurring
B.occurred
C.occurs
D.occur
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配。
分词作定语修饰event，由于表主动，所以用现在分词。
9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ______ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.
A.American’s
B.US
C.the USA
D.United State of America
正确答案：B
[解析] 形近识别。
A项的正确表达应为America’s ；C项应为USA；D项应为United States of America。
10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ______ change.
A.atmosphere
B.sky
C.weather
D.climate
正确答案：D
[解析] 同义辨析。
climate气候；态度：风气；思潮；倾向：They know nothing about the present political climate．他们对当前的政治气候一无所知。atmosphere气氛；情绪：An atmosphere of tension filled the room．屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。sky天气；气候：I like the sunny skies of Italy．我喜欢意人利的晴朗天气。weather天气；气象：The weather is very changeable．天气变化无常。
11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and con cisely ______ the reader wants to know.
A.what
B.that
C.so that
D.which
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配。
