汉译英
1. 别闹啦!烦死人了!
正确答案:
Stop making that noise! I’m plagued to death!
2. 该城各行各业的人捐了一大笔钱帮助去年冬天家乡遭雪灾的外来工人。
正确答案:
The people from all walks of life in that city have donated a large sum of money to help the workers whose hometowns were plagued by the snowstorm last winter.
3. 她们常在同一个日夜商店购物,一来二去,彼此就很熟悉了。
正确答案:
As they often do shopping at the same round-the-clock shop, they’ve got to know each other quite well.
4. 由于政府采取了有效措施,国民经济安然度过了经济减缓期。
正确答案:
The national economy has weathered the slowdown as a result of the government’s effective measures.
5. 她不喜欢有大蒜味的食物。
正确答案:
She doesn’t like food smacking of garlic.
6. 因职业需要必须久坐的人经常听到这样的忠告:为了健康,多参加体育活动。
正确答案:
Those who are engaged in sedentary jobs are advised to do more physical exercises to keep fit.
7. 那位羞怯的姑娘非常热爱音乐,鼓足了勇气索要一张音乐会的免费入场券。
正确答案:
The retiring girl loved music so much that she keyed herself up to ask for a free ticket to the concert.
8. 勇敢的管理员冲进着火的图书馆,抢出了那些珍本书籍。
正确答案:
The brave librarian rushed into the library on fire and salvaged those rare books.
9. 他们之所以先知先觉,是因为他们知识渊博,同时还认识到自己的不足。
正确答案:
They can be men of foresight in that they have much knowledge and recognize that they need more.
10. 农民的生活水平不断提高,大部分农民已解决了温饱问题,不少农民已过上小康生活。
正确答案:
The living standard of farmers has been raised continuously. The majority of farmers have enough food and clothing and quite a few are leading a quite comfortable life.
11. 一切与环境科学有关的医学(包括中医)、化学、生物学、地理学、物理学以及为环保服务的最新科学技术手段如污染监控卫星、激光、电子计算机、机器人、遥感等,都是我们学习的科目。
正确答案:
The subjects of our study are all those associated with environmental science — medicine (including traditional Chinese medicine), chemistry, biology, geography, physics — and the most up-to-date means of science and technology serving the needs of environmental protection — pollution-monitoring satellite, laser, electronic computer, robot, remote sensing, etc.
12. 如果只限于拟订教学计划,而领导人员没有直接地深入若干班级将上述计划付诸实施,突破一点取得经验,然后利用这种经验去指导其他班级的教学工作,就无法检验计划是否正确,也无法充实原订计划的内容,就有使计划归于落空的危险。
正确答案:
If persons in leading positions confine themselves to the formulation of a teaching plan — if they do not personally go deep among some classes, put the plan into operation, make a breakthrough at a single point, gain experience and use their experience to guide the teaching of other classes — then they will have no way of testing the correctness of their plan or enriching its content and there is the danger that nothing may come out of it.
13. 匡衡凿壁偷光,王冕牛角挂书,车胤囊萤照诵,孙康映雪读书。难道我们还怕什么学习中的困难吗?世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
正确答案:
Kuang Heng read by light from a hole gouged through the wall; Wang Mian read, while grazing the cattle with his books hung on its horns; Che Yin read by light of bagged fireflies and Sun Kang by the reflection of snow — can there be any difficulty in our study to be afraid of? No difficulty in the world is insurmountable, so long as one dares to scale the highest peak possible.
14. 那边是南国风光,山是青的,水是绿的,小溪流更是清可见底!院里四季都有花开。水果是从枇杷、荔枝、龙眼、一直吃到福桔!对一个孩子来说,还有什么比这个更惬意的呢?
正确答案:
Over there we have the typical southern scenery with blue mountains, green waters, limpid brooks… ! There in the courtyard we can always see some kind of flower in full bloom throughout the year. Fruits ranging from loquats, lichees, longans to tangerines are in plenty. Is there anything more palatable to a little child than these fruits?
15. 谁能否认海的伟大呢?我爱海,并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿,而是爱她的胸襟广阔,化污秽为清洁。
正确答案:
There is no denying the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the beautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul into the pure.
16.
欣赏自己
英培安1
不怕直说,我是相当欣赏自己的。我承认自己有许多不如人的地方,但也知道并不老是这样差劲。所以,我做了一件事,写了一篇文章,只要自觉还不错我可以乐上几天,遇有人赞,更飘飘然得不像话;甚至还会忘其所以2,插上几句自夸的话。
真的,我一点也不谦虚。或者这就是自负吧,恐怕要给人骂。但有什么不对呢?
我也欣赏别人,凡是好的东西我都欣赏。只懂得欣赏别人而忘了欣赏自己,岂不是太不公平了?
但是,我们华人总是比较谦虚,而且引以为荣。自己的太太叫拙荆,文章日拙作3。如果你当真叫他的太太山芭婆,文章如狗屁4,他保证勃然大怒,和你拍桌子绝交。其实,你所说的,和他说的,可能并没什么两样。
我以为,如果你的东西确是好的,直接说它好,没有什么不对。老王卖瓜5,只要卖的是好瓜,为什么不能自卖自夸?
老兄,老王是靠卖瓜吃饭的,叫他也学我们书生扭扭捏捏6,对自己的瓜谦虚一番,生意还用做么?他保证饿死大吉。
能欣赏自己,才能敬业乐业,写文章的人,若老是觉得自己的文章不行,我不相信他有信心涂下去。
卖文的7,更不必说了。
正确答案:
On Self-appreciation
Ying Pei’an
Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many aspects not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always no good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and, in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so swollen-headed as to add a few words to glorify myself.
True, I’m not modest at all.
People may call me conceited. But I think otherwise.
I also appreciate other people. I appreciate anything good. Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?
We Chinese are generally inclined to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic woman” or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. As a matter of fact, there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you respectively.
I don’t think it’s wrong for you to freely praise yourself if

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