1. 【单项选择题】_______are not a minimal pair in English.
A. “Sink”and “zinc”.
B. “Fine”and “vine”.
C. “Bat”and “pat”.
D. “Teach”and “cheat”.
2. 【单项选择题】Mr.Black looked at his wife’s dirty face________.
A. in surprised
B. in surprising
C. in surprise
D. in the surprising
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查固定搭配。in surprise意为“惊讶地”。句意为“布莱克先生惊讶地看着他妻子脏兮兮的脸庞”。
3. 【单项选择题】I thought he wouldn’t lend me the book._______, he agreed straight away.
A. Surprisingly
B. Nervously
C. Punctually
D. Obviously
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意为“我原以为他不会把书借给我。令人惊讶的是,他马上就同意了”。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”,nervously“焦急地”,punctually“准时地,如期地”,obviously“明显地”。故本题选A。
4. 【单项选择题】Although they meet with difficulties, I hear that they’ve succeeded_______.
A. in all
B. after all
C. above all
D. first of all
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查短语辨析。句意为“尽管他们遇到了许多困难,我听说他们成功了”。in all“总共,合计”,after all“毕竟,终究”,above all“首先,最重要的是”,first of all“首先”。根据句意可知,应为最终成功了。故本题选B。
5. 【单项选择题】We are at your service.Don’t_______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查动词辨析。beg“乞求”,hesitate“犹豫”,desire“渴望”,seek“寻求”。句意为“我们随时为您服务。如果您还有什么问题,请尽管来找我们帮忙”。故本题选B。
6. 【单项选择题】The car________him 100000 yuan; he must save money for a new house.
A. costs
B. spends
C. pays
D. takes
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查动词辨析。cost作“花费”讲时,通常用物作主语,常用结构为“sth.cost sb.+价钱”,意为“某物花了某人……钱”。spend作“花费”讲时,通常用人作主语,常用结构为“sb.spend+时间/金钱+on sth./in dong sth.”,意为“某人在某物/某事上花了……时间/金钱”。pay意为“付钱”,常用结构为“sb.pay for sth.”,意为“某人为某物付钱”。take作“花费”讲时,常用结构为“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费了某人……时间”。句意为“这辆车花了他10万元,他必须为买新房而攒钱”。故本题选A。
7. 【单项选择题】I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face_______day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查词义辨析。句意为“昨天一整天我感觉太难受了,所以今天早上我决定再也不能像昨天那样过一天了”。other“别的,其他的”;another“另一,再一”;the other“两者或两部分的另一个”;others是代词,后面不可以再跟名词。故B项最符合句意。
8. 【单项选择题】Mother’s Day is thought to_______in the 1910s, isn’t it?
A. first mark
B. have first been marked
C. have first marked
D. be first marked
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“母亲节最早被庆祝是在20世纪10年代,不是吗?”have done表示mark的动作发生在谓语动词think之前,且母亲节应该是“被庆祝”。故本题选B。
9. 【单项选择题】The intake of fried foods_______directly associated with the risk of several cancers.
A. have found
B. has found
C. have been found
D. has been found
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意为“(人们)已经发现油炸食品的摄入与几种癌症的发病风险有直接联系”。分析句子成分可知,该句的主语为“The intake of fried foods”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,且与动词find之间为被动关系。故本题选D。
10. 【单项选择题】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查非谓语动词。前面已经有are going to tour,又没有连词,不可能出现两个独立谓语,故排除B、D。A、C两项都表示被动,区别在于现在分词being done表示正在进行,而动词不定式to be done表示即将发生的动作。根据题意可知,这里用to be done表示将来。故本题选c。
11. 【单项选择题】She seldom goes to the theatre,_______?
A. doesn’ts he
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn’t she
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查反义疑问句。句中含有带否定含义的副词seldom,因此反义提问时用肯定形式does she。故本题选B。
12. 【单项选择题】________is a design feature of human language that enables speakers to talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separation in time and space.
A. Cultural transmission
B. Duality
C. Displacement
D. Productivity
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查语言的定义特征。A项为“文化传递性”,B项为“二重性”,C项为“移位性”,D项为“能产性”。题干中说语言不受时空限制,是指人们在交际中可以谈论过去与将来的事物,如同人们谈论眼前的事物。故本题选C。
13. 【单项选择题】The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of_______.
A. reference
B. sense
C. concept
D. meaning
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查语义学知识。指称(reference)是指词所代表的客观事物或现象,它在词与其所表示的事物、行为及属性之间建立了关系。
14. 【单项选择题】The word formed by putting the initial letters of several words together is called_______.
A. omission
B. borrowing
C. acronym
D. blending
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查形态学。把几个单词的首字母放在一起组成的单词称作缩略词,acronym“首字母缩略词”,omission“省略”,borrowing“借用”,blending“混成”。
15. 【单项选择题】Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, a further development of________.
A. the Communicative Approach
B. the Audio-lingual Method
C. the Audio-visual Method
D. the Direct Method
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查任务型教学法。任务型教学法是交际教学法的发展。
16. 【单项选择题】When training students to apply grammar items, the_______method is characterized by using such activities as information gaps, investigations, discussions, interviews,and poster making.This 解

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