1. 【单项选择题】Which word should not be stressed in the sentence “On behalf of the whole team, I would like to thank you for your great support”?
A. On.
B. Behalf.
C. To.
D. I.
正确答案:C
参考解析:本题考查句子重读。一般来说,句子中的实词如名词、动词、形容词等要重读。而虚词如冠词、连词、介词等大多不重读。但是当介词在句首时,一般要重读。故本题选C。
2. 【单项选择题】According to the componential analysis, the words “girl” and “woman” differ in the feature of_______.
A. human
B. animate
C. gender
D. adult
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查语义学知识。“女孩”和“女人”的主要区别是“女孩”是孩子,“女人”是成人。她们都是“人,有生命的,非男性”。
3. 【单项选择题】—Go for a picnic this week, OK?
— _______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I don’t think so
C. I believe not
D. I’m afraid not
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”,I don’t think so“我认为并非如此”,I believe not“我不相信”,I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”。根据回答者后半句“I love getting close to nature”可知,回答者是同意去野餐的,故本题选A。
4. 【单项选择题】I still live in that old apartment. My new house_______and the work will be done next month.
A. has decorated
B. had been decorated
C. is decorated
D. is being decorated
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意为“我还住在那个旧公寓里。我的新家正在装修,下个月才能装修好”。根据句意可知房子正在被装修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。故本题选D。
5. 【单项选择题】The thing that_______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares
B. matters
C. considers
D. minds
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意为“重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尝试”。care“关心,照顾”,matter“要紧,有关系”,consider“考虑”,mind“留心,在乎”。根据句意可知,本题选B。
6. 【单项选择题】–Sir, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
–_______We’re too busy now.
A. Forget it.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Don’t worry.
D. Pardon me?
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查交际用语。根据语境可知一方希望休假一周,而另一方则说现在工作太忙。既然说工作太忙,那么一定是不同意休假。A项的Forget it可以用来安慰对方,表示委婉地拒绝,意为“算了吧”,较为准确地表达出了上下文的意思。Don’t mention it“不用谢”,Don’t worry“别担心”,Pardon me“再说一遍”,这些内容不适用于此交际情景。
7. 【单项选择题】A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the______.
A. deposit
B. expense
C. allowance
D. commission
正确答案:A
参考解析:deposit“押金”;expense“费用”;allowance“津贴”;commission“佣金”。句意:一项图书共享计划即将启动,用户只需在网上支付99元的押金,就可以免费借阅最多两本书。故选A。
8. 【单项选择题】It is very interesting that the children, _______music lessons, have improved more on general memory skills.
A. to take
B. taken
C. being taken
D. taking
正确答案:D
参考解析:句意:有趣的是,上音乐课的孩子在记忆力方面有所提升。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰“the children”作后置定语,且与“the children”为主动关系,故用现在分词taking。
9. 【单项选择题】Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment “did you” in connected speech?
A. /dɪdʒu:/
B. /dɪdju:/
C. /di:dju:/
D. /dɪdjʊ/
正确答案:A
参考解析:考查发音规则。/d/和/j/互相影响,即齿槽爆破浊辅音/d/与舌面浊辅音/j/互相妥协。因此采用了一个位置在二者之间的齿龈后音、塞擦音/dʒ/,所以did you读作/dɪdʒu:/。
10. 【单项选择题】We hope to become more _______in predicting earthquake.
A. absolute
B. steady
C. ideal
D. accurate
正确答案:D
参考解析:考查形容词辨析。absolute“ 绝对的”;steaddy“稳定的”;ideal“理想的”;aaccurate“精确的”。句意:我们希望在地震预测上更精确些。
11. 【单项选择题】I wish I_______your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.
A. have taken
B. would have taken
C. had taken
D. took
正确答案:C
参考解析:句意:我那时要是采纳了你的建议就好了。那样的话,事情可能不会这么糟糕。wish后面表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语用“had+过去分词”形式。故选C。
12. 【单项选择题】It seems oil_______from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. leaked
B. is leaking
C. had leaked
D. has been leaking
正确答案:D
参考解析:根据seems和for some time判断应使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时强调在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。句意:看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。故选D。
13. 【单项选择题】Among the following teaching method systems, which is based on the language functional items, aiming at cultivating students’ ability to communicate in a specific social context?
A. The Natural Approach.
B. The Communicative Approach.
C. The Audio-lingual Method.
D. The Grammar-translation Method.
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查交际法。题干:在以下教学方法中,哪一种方法是以语言功能项目为基础,旨在培养学生在特定的社会语境中的交际能力?A项“自然教学法”是一种旨在在单词和短语同事物之间建立直接联系的教学方法。B项“交际法”是以语言功能项目为纲,培养在特定的社会语境中运用语言进行交际的能力的一种教学法体系。C项“听说法”强调口语的第一性,强调口头能力的培养。D项“语法翻译法”以培养学生的阅读能力为主要教学目的,强调阅读原著和名著,不注重口语。故本题选B。
14. 【单项选择题】How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?
A. Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.
B. Pre-teach the new word of a text and pronounce it correctly.
C. Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.
D. Ask students to repeat the new word and write it down for several times.
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查词汇记忆策略:记单词的有效方法是联系语境理解记忆及联系已有知识记忆,并利用例句进行记忆。
D. Inductive reasoning.

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