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2022年教师资格《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》冲刺提分卷

1 [单选题]When teaching________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but also foster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as a capacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.

A.listening

B. speaking

C. reading

D. writing

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查语言技能教学。听力教学要遵循培养听觉感知能力和推测能力相结合的原则,即听力教学不应只集中于单词或语法层面,还要培养将听到的音与相应的语法和词汇相联系的能力,以及对句子间的关系进行推理和判断的能力。故本题选A。

2 [单选题] Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness.

B.Displacement.

C.Duality.

D.Diachronicity.

正确答案:D

参考解析:考查语言的定义特征。语言的定义特征主要包括任意性(Arbitrariness)、二层性(Duality)、创造性(Creativity)和移位性(Displacement)等,并不包括历时性(Diachronicity)。

3 [单选题] __________ stage for teaching writing includes discussion or debate on relevant topic, picture telling, free talk, reading short passages, and audio-visual activities. Three points should be considered:the reader, writing form and writing logic.

A. Pre-writing

B.While-writing

C. Post-writing

D.Intensive-writing

正确答案:A

参考解析:写前活动包括对相关话题的讨论、辩论、图片讨论、自由会话、读短文、视听活动等。以下三点要考虑在内:读者对象、写作形式和写作逻辑。

4 [单选题] What’s the purpose of practicing minimal pairs?

A.To make students figure out the rules of word formation.

B. To make students pay attention to the different meaning of a pair of words.

C. To make students identify and distinguish sounds.

D. To help students relate the meaning of a word to its form.

正确答案:C

参考解析:本题考查语音教学。最小对立体(minimal pairs)是指进行对比的一组单词中,只有一个音素的发音是不同的。最小对立体训练属于一种认知练习。进行最小对立体练习的目的是培养学生辨认和区分不同语音的能力。故本题选C。

5 [单选题] __________you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.

A.Supposed that what

B.Supposing what that

C.Granted that what

D.Considered what that

正确答案:C

参考解析:granted that为固定结构,意为“假定,即使”,引导条件句,条件句中what引导主语从句,作said的宾语。句意:假如你说的是真的,那就还有其他因素需要考虑。supposing that和suppose that都可用作连词,引导条件状语从句。

6 [单选题] –Morn, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock.________I get out and play with Tom for a while?

–No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

A.Wouldn’t

B. Can’t

C. May not

D. Won’t

正确答案:B

参考解析:本题考查情态动词。句意为“——妈妈,我从八点就开始学英语了:我不能出去和汤姆玩一会吗?——恐怕不能。而且,现在外面在下雨。”表请求时通常用may或can,故排除A、D。Can’t“不能”,may not“未必”,can’t符合题意。故本题选B。

7 [单选题] Typhoons bring a downpour, which is sometimes a delight________ there is a water shortage.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why

正确答案:C

参考解析:本题考查时间状语从句一本句逗号后面的内容是which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处when表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句:句意为“台风会带来暴雨,这在水资源短缺的时候,也是一件令人高兴的事”。故本题选C。

8 [单选题] Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teaching stress except________.

A.indicating the stress by clapping hands

B.raising the voice to indicate stress

C.highlighting the stress parts by underlying them

D.relying on detailed explanations

正确答案:D

参考解析:本题考查语音教学。教师可以采用拍手或挥动手臂的方式帮助学生练习重音,还可以在重音处提高声音,或在黑板上用粉笔将重音画出来:四个选项中只有D项不合适。

9 [单选题] My conclusion is________on the facts and logical reasoning.

A.depended

B. relied

C. based

D. sat

正确答案:C

参考解析:本题考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠,决定于”,rely on“依赖,依靠”,be basedon“以……为基础”,sit on“坐落,坐在”。句意为“我的结论以事实和逻辑推理为基础”。故本题选C。

10 [单选题] When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual________.

A.approach

B. behavior

C. thought

D. purpose

正确答案:B

参考解析:本题考查名词辨析:approach“方法,办法”,behavior“行为”,thou曲t“想法”,purpose“目的”。句意为“当你做了违背自己的价值观和原则的事情,你就在你的标准与实际行为之间制造了鸿沟”。故本题选B。

11 [单选题] When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their result. This is called________.

A.instructing

B.observing

C.monitoring

D.evaluating

正确答案:D

参考解析:本题考查评价行为的概念。教师在每组陈述完观点后,给出自己的评价和反馈信息,这是评价行为(evaluating)。

12 [单选题] If a teacher wants to organize retelling exercises in class, he/she had better direct the students to work at________.

A.whole class level

B.group level

C.pair level

D.individual level

正确答案:C

参考解析:本题考查课堂活动形式。题干:如果教师想在课堂上组织复述练习,他/她最好指导学生们采取的活动形式:课堂活动形式主要包括全班活动、小组活动、配对活动及个人活动。展示型的活动通常是全班活动;复述练习、对话练习等可采取配对活动,这样可以使课堂时间最优化,相同时间内学生都有机会练习;单词游戏、小品表演、项目作业、访谈等都可以采用小组活动。故本题选C。

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