泽熙美文1 [单选题]Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the grammatical sentences in a language.
A.make
B.use
C.generate
D.understand
正确答案：C
参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。
2 [单选题] Don’t defend him anymore. It’s obvious that he_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查副词辨析。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。
3 [单选题] Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?
A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D.It’s sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
正确答案：D
参考解析：A项是表语从句，是一个主系表的结构，B项是同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容，C项是宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句做谓语动词said的宾语；只有D项是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。
4 [单选题] If you think they are __________ , you´re totally wrong. They quarreled now and then.
A. on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms
正确答案：D
参考解析：考查介词短语辨析。on good terms“关系好”符合句意。on the way“在路上”；on the air“正在播放”；on all sides“到处”。句意：如果你认为他们关系很好，你完全错了。他们不时地吵架。
5 [单选题] The number of children being home educated__________in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.
A. being recorded
B.to be recorded
C.recorded
D.recording
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。过去分词表示被动含义，故选C。
6 [单选题] The conversational implication of “John is a machine” as a response to”What do you think of ,John” is context-bound.It possesses all the following distinguishing properties but_______.
A.non-detachability
B.calculability
C.conventionality
D.defeasibility
正确答案：C
参考解析：“约翰是一台机器”是对“你觉得约翰这个人怎么样”的回答，它在固定的语境中才能表达一种含义，因此会话和语境是分不开的。A、B、D三项都是会话含义的特点，C项“规约性”不是会话含义的特点。
7 [单选题] _________first proposed the Speech Act Theory.
A.Searle
B.Austin
C.Grice
D.Halliday
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查语用学知识。Speech Act Theory(言语行为理论)的创始人是英国哲学家J.Austin；Searle发展了言语行为理论；美国哲学家Grice提出会话的合作原则(Cooperative Principle)，Halliday是功能语法的创始人。
8 [单选题] How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence “The story was splashed across the front page of the newspaper”?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
正确答案：D
参考解析：考查辅音连缀。辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内，有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，并且在这些辅音中没有元音的一种语音现象。这个句子中有／st／、／spl／、／kr／、／fr／和／nt／5个辅音连缀。故此题答案为D。
9 [单选题] Not a single word _______when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.
A.did Mark leave
B.left Mark
C.did leave Mark
D.Mark left
正确答案：A
参考解析：not词组放句首，句子一般需要部分倒装。
10 [单选题] We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
正确答案：A
参考解析：考查介词辨析。beyond“超出”，for“因为，为了”，without“没有，无”，under“在……之下”。句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复，我们才予以重视”。beyond repair“无法修复”。故选A。
11 [单选题] According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though”cast” and”throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used
正确答案：A
参考解析：考查词义关系。英国语言学家F．Palmer认为，语言中没有真正的同义词。cast和throw都有“投．抛”之意．但从语言学的角度分析，它们分别存在于不同的语体中，属于风格同义词。
12 [单选题] When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his_______whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查名词辨析。consciousness“意识，觉悟”；conscience“良心，道德”；commitment“承诺，致力”；convenience“方便，便利”。句意：当他意外地捡到一笔钱的时候，他在良心道德上很纠结，是私吞了这笔钱还是把钱交还给失主。
13 [单选题] When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse, he/she probably aims at developing students´ __________.
A.linguistic competence
