Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary Replacement
1. The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.
A.explain
B.deny
C.consider
D.recognize
正确答案:C
[解析] 题干中的allow for意为“虑及,体谅”。A项“解释”,B项“拒绝”,C项“考虑”,D项“认识”。
2. British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease, which causes loss of memory and personality change.
A.control
B.determine
C.prevent
D.treat
正确答案:B
[解析] 题干中的diagnose意为“诊断”。A项“控制”,B项“决定”,C项“阻止”,D项“款待”。
3. Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to fabricate evidence against him.
A.fix up
B.take up
C.pack up
D.make up
正确答案:D
[解析] 题干中的fabricate意为“捏造,伪造”。A项“修理”,B项“拿起”,C项“打包”,D项“补足”。
4. So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.
A.golden
B.beautiful
C.warm
D.shining
正确答案:B
[解析] 题干中的gorgeous意为“美丽的,豪华的,灿烂的”。A项“金黄色的”,B项“美丽的”,C项“温暖的”,D项“光亮的”。
5. I couldn’t work out why anyone would invent something so boring.
A.draw up
B.bring about
C.put forward
D.figure out
正确答案:D
[解析] 题干中的work out意为“理解,明白”。A项“折叠”,B项“造成”,C项“提出”,D项“弄明白,搞清楚”。
6. You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer.
A.loose
B.effective
C.elastic
D.resourceful
正确答案:C
[解析] 题干中的flexible意为“灵活的,有弹性的”。A项“宽松的”,B项“有效的,起作用的”,C项“有弹力的,灵活的”,D项“资源丰富的,富于机智的”。
7. The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.
A.grants
B.rights
C.advantages
D.interests
正确答案:B
[解析] 题干中的privilege意为“特权”。A项“基金,补助金”,B项“权利”,C项“有利条件,益处”,D项“兴趣,利益”。
8. Will Americans go for AT&T’s plan of pushing the wireless services in the U.S.?
A.support
B.adopt
C.hinder
D.attack
正确答案:A
[解析] 题干中的go for意为“主张,拥护”。A项“支持”,B项“采取”,C项“阻止”,D项“攻击”。
9. What lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.
A.in short
B.in particular
C.in fact
D.in turn
正确答案:C
[解析] 题干中的in effect意为“事实上”。A项“简而言之”,B项“尤其,特别”,C项“事实上,实际上”,D项“相应的,转而”。
10. The weekend event will be centred around Wye College in Ashford, Kent, but the outing to the docks should be the highlight.
A.climax
B.pleasure
C.expectation
D.surprise
正确答案:A
[解析] 题干中的highlight意为“加亮区,精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分”。A项“顶点,极点,高潮”,B项“愉快,令人高兴的事”,C项“期待,预期”。
11. The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.
A.neglected
B.foresaw
C.explored
D.assessed
正确答案:A
[解析] 题干中的overlook意为“忽视”。A项“忽视”;B项“预见”;C项“勘察”;D项“评定”。
12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.
A.reminded
B.expected
C.compelled
D.requested
正确答案:D
[解析] 题干中的be obliged意为“有义务做某事”。A项“使想起”;B项“预料”;C项“被迫”;D项“有义务”。
13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.
A.creativity
B.popularity
C.feasibility
D.flexibility
正确答案:A
[解析] 题干中的originality意为“独创性”。A项“创造性”;B项“流行”;C项“可行性”;D项“灵活性”。
14. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.
A.conscious
B.desperate
C.clumsy
D.intentional
正确答案:D
[解析] 题干中的deliberate意为“蓄意的”。A项“神志清醒的”;B项“铤而走险的”;C项“笨拙的”;D项“有意的”。
15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.
A.just
B.hardly
C.almost
D.definitely
正确答案:B
[解析] 题干中的scarcely意为“几乎不”。A项“只是”;B项“几乎不”;

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