泽熙美文Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary Replacement
1. What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a positive statement.
A.suspect
B.surmise
C.suspicion
D.surrender
正确答案：B
[解析] 本题中，supposition的意思是“假定，推测”。四个选项中，surmise的意思是“猜度，如：We surmised that the delay was caused by some accident. (我们推测迟延是由某种事故所致)。suspect的意思是“嫌疑犯”；suspicion的意思是“猜疑，怀疑”；surrender的意思是“放弃，投降”。
2. Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of women’s emotions.
A.cleverness of
B.knowledge of
C.prediction of
D.perception of
正确答案：B
[解析] 本题中，insight into的意思是“洞察，有一定深度的认知了解”。四个选项中，knowledge of的意思是“……的知识、学问”；如：She has a good knowledge of London. (她对伦敦的情形很熟悉)。cleverness of的意思是“……的聪明才智”；prediction of的意思是“……的预言”；perception of的意思是“……的理解、感知，侧重由感官获得的认知了解，比较肤浅”。
3. They suggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of the committee.
A.implement
B.compliment
C.supplement
D.complement
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题中，carry out的意思是“实施”。四个选项中，implement的意思是“贯彻，实现”，如：implement one’s ideas(实施某人的设想)。compliment的意思是“称赞，恭维”；supplement的意思是“补充”；complement的意思是“补助，补足”。
4. In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.
A.enveloped
B.protected
C.insulated
D.subtracted
正确答案：C
[解析] 本题中，exclude的意思是“拒绝接纳，把……排除在外”。四个选项中，insulated的意思是“隔绝，绝缘”，如：The royal family is insulated from many of the difficulties faced by ordinary people. (王室人员都无需应付平民所面临的许多困难)。enveloped的意思是“封住，包住”；protected的意思是“保护”；subtracted的意思是“减去”。
5. In 1986 the country initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides.
A.instituted
B.constituted
C.prosecuted
D.distributed
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题中，initiate的意思是“开始，发动”。四个选项中，institute的意思是“创立，开始”，如：institute an inquiry into(开始调查)。constitute的意思是“制定(法律)，组成”；prosecute的意思是“实行，告发”；distribute的意思是“分布”。
6. The plan would require two, or possibly more, class periods for its fulfillment.
A.execution
B.excursion
C.expansion
D.extinction
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题中，fulfillment的意思是“实行，履行”。四个选项中，execution的意思是“实行，完成”；excursion的意思是“远足，游览”；expansion的意思是“扩充”；extinction的意思是“消灭，废止”。
7. The employer tried to bully his employees from staging strikes by threatening to close down the entire plant.
A.intimidate
B.integrate
C.ridicule
D.humiliate
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题中，bully的意思是“威吓，恐吓”。四个选项中，intimidate的意思是“胁迫”，如：He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. (他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒)。integrate的意思是“使成整体”；ridicule的意思是“嘲笑”；humiliate的意思是“羞辱，是丢脸”。
8. Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence.
A.permanence
B.proliferation
C.perseverance
D.predominance
正确答案：C
[解析] 本题中，persistence的意思是“坚持，持续”。四个选项中，perseverance的意思是“坚持不懈，不屈不挠”，如：By perseverance the lame boy learned to swim. (靠毅力这跛童学会了游泳)。permanence的意思是“永久，持久，指时间上的长久性”；proliferation的意思是“增殖”；predominance的意思是“优势”。
9. This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.
A.determined
B.demonstrated
C.administrated
D.distinguished
正确答案：B
[解析] 本题中，manifest的意思是“显然的，明白的”。四个选项中，demonstrated的意思是“明显的”；determined的意思是“坚决的，决定了的”；administrated的意思是“被管理的，支配的”；distinguished的意思是“卓著的，著名的，高贵的”。
10. The principal duty of the United Nations is to safeguard the pace of the world.
A.primary
B.prime
C.privileged
D.precedent
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题中，principal意思是“首要的，主要的”。四个选项中，primary和prime都有“主要的，最重要的”意思，但prime主要用来修饰比较具体的名词，如a prime example, the prime suspect。而primary则主要用来修饰比较抽象的名词，如primary concern, primary responsibility。privileged意思是“有特权的”；precedent意思是“先例”，是一个名词。
11. His major task is to integrate the work of Various bureaus under the ministry.
A.organize
B.correspond
C.coordinate
D.respond
正确答案：C
[解析] 本题中，integrate意思是“使完整，使成一体”。四个选项中，coordinate意思是“使协调，调整”，如：Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. (为了获得更高的效率我们的工作需要进一步协调)。organize意思是“组织，安排”；correspond意思是“符合，通信”；respond意思是“回答，响应”。
12. We are totally unable, after decades of experiment, to replicate ancient glazed pottery.
A.produce
B.manufacture
C.dramatize
D.duplicate
正确答案：D
[解析] 本题中，replicate意思是“复制”。四个选项中，duplicate意思是“复写，复制”，如：He duplicated his former mistakes. (他又犯了和以前一样的错误)。produce意思是“生产，制造”；manufacture意思是“加工，制造”；dramatize意思是“改编成戏剧”。
13. It is said that science has become too complex to acknowledge
