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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题8

Vocabulary and Grammar

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection with Notes

1.  The president says that it was high time they showed their ______ on those political issues.

A.head

B.teeth

C.hand

D.arm

正确答案:B

to show one’s teeth是个习惯说法,意指“强硬”。

2.  When the plane was flying up to the normal height, ______ and immediately the pilot had to fly it back to the airport.

A.somewhere was on the blinks

B.somewhere had a strange noise

C.something became abnormal

D.something was on edge

正确答案:A

to be on the blinks这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”,因此和fly back的结果吻合。

3.  It is common practice for students to take the initiatives to get contacts with business bodies and find a job before graduation, and the efforts of which are mostly time-consuming and sometimes ______ some unhealthy social tendencies.

A.foster

B.furnish

C.nurish

D.cultivate

正确答案:A

尽管选择中的cultivate也说的过去,但根据宾语unhealthy tendency, foster更合适。

4.  He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.

A.believer

B.misogynist

C.philatelist

D.deist

正确答案:B

misogynist指“厌女”。

5.  He is commonly perceived as a man of marks, but he is also a ______, who is now apparently abhorrent of marriage.

A.celibate

B.libeller

C.bella

D.deist

正确答案:A

celibate指“恐婚”。

6.  Most people frown on sufferings, though a ______ enjoys suffering.

A.masochist

B.philatelist

C.misanthropist

D.agnostics

正确答案:A

masochist指“受虐狂”。

7.  Victor Henry couldn’t help staring in wonder at this ______, smoke-wreathed puddle of an old man, fiddling with the thick gold chain across his big black-clad belly.

A.sluging

B.sleeking

C.slicking

D.slumping

正确答案:D

空后的smoke-wreathed puddle of an old man说明slumping(弯垂)是唯一的选择。

8.  Sandra only ______ in the warmth of his feeling, which was as a grateful blaze to one who is cold.

A.blazed

B.basked

C.folded

D.dived

正确答案:B

bask指“取暖”,和句后的who is cold遥相呼应。

9.  The reviewed the international situation in which important changes and great upheavals are taking place and ______ their respective positions and attitudes.

A.expanded

B.devoided

C.expounded

D.expired

正确答案:C

expound一词指“阐述”,和之后的positions以及attitudes相吻。

10.  The aroused manager ______ merrily for a good four miles to his office an old melogy that he had not recalled for more than ten years.

A.wrestled

B.wrested

C.whistled

D.wrinkled

正确答案:C

whistle和其后的宾语melogy相吻合。

11.  Disturbed by the ______ nature of the plays being presented, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.

A.mediocre

B.fantastic

C.moribund

D.salacious

正确答案:D

12.  Although the condition in which she lives indicates that she is miserly, her dedication to the charities shows that she is ______.

A.stingy

B.frugal

C.thrifty

D.generous

正确答案:D

13.  A hysterical person is not necessarily egocentric and vindictive all the time, he or she could be kind, gracious and even ______ when the circumstances seem to require it.

A.authoritarian

B.taciturn

C.self-deprecating

D.self-assured

正确答案:C

14.  There is no necessarily intrinsic connection between a word and the thing it refers to; the relation is purely ______.

A.conventional

B.contentious

C.consistent

D.controversial

正确答案:A

15.  During 1960s of America, youths often resort to music to ______ the government and express their dissatisfaction of the reality.

A.renounce

B.denounce

C.conform

D.concern

正确答案:B

16.  Voters responded to the levy of a new tax with ______ because they have become inured to the fickle nature of government policies.

A.exasperation

B.perplexity

C.stolidity

D.amazement

正确答案:C

17.  To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.

A.levels

B.times

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