1.【单项选择题】There are _________ syllables in the word” English”.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
正确答案:B
参考解析:English音节划分为Eng-lish,含两个音节。
2.【单项选择题】Which of the following is not a part of pronunciation teaching?
A. Basic pronunciations.
B. Stress.
C. The variation of pronunciations.
D. Syntax.
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查语音教学内容。语音教学内容包括基本读音、重音、语音的变化等,而句法属于语法教学的内容。
3.【单项选择题】The underlined part in the word “helped” is pronounced as_______.
A. /t/
B. /d/
C. /Id/
D. /It/
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查ed的发音规则。动词过去式词尾的读音有三种:在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如lived,rained,played;在清辅音后读/t/,如liked,worked,watched;在/t/和/d/音后读/Id/,如planted,handed。所以helped这个单词的画线部分的读音是/t/。故本题选A。
4.【单项选择题】Which of the following practices aims at pronunciation-skill training?
A. Odd one out.
B. Reading aloud.
C. Context practice.
D. Reciting.
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查语音教学。题干句意:下列哪一项练习以发音技巧训练为目的?最小对立体训练、判断单词的异同、排列单词的顺序、找出一组词中读音不同的词都属于发音技巧的训练;而朗读、语境练习和背诵都属于语音运用的训练。故本题选A。
5.【单项选择题】However important wealth is, it should not become our_______in life.
A. focus
B. sense
C. conflict
D. conscience
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查名词辨析。focus“重点,焦点”,sense“感觉,观念,道理”,conflict“矛盾,冲突”,conscience“良心,良知”。句意为“无论财富多么重要,它都不应该成为我们生活的焦点”。故本题选A。
6.【单项选择题】There are an increasing number of cars in the city.It really_______sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking.
A. makes
B. brings
C. has
D. keeps
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意为“城市里的汽车越来越多。市政当局进一步限制停车是有意义的”。make sense“有意义,讲得通”,符合句意。故本题选A。
7.【单项选择题】How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?
A. Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.
B. Pre-teach the new word of a text and pronounce it correctly.
C. Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.
D. Ask students to repeat the new word and write it down for several times.
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查词汇记忆策略。记单词的有效方法是联系语境理解记忆及联系已有知识记忆,并利用图片进行记忆。
8.【单项选择题】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
正确答案:B
参考解析:短语ask sb.not to do sth.的被动式为sb.be asked not to do sth.其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to,选B。句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样做。
9.【单项选择题】 一Excuse me.Have you seen________Audi car here?I parked it just here this morning.
一Is it________black one?A young man has driven it away.
A. a;the
B. the;a
C. an;a
D. an;the
正确答案:C
参考解析:考查冠词的基本用法。题目中的对话背景为车主在向一个陌生人打听自己丢失的车。因此两个说话人都是在泛指,需要用不定冠词。
10.【单项选择题】 Out of pity, I offered to help the old man up, but he__________ smilingly.
A. rejected
B. declined
C. refused
D. denied
正确答案:C
参考解析:考查动词辨析。句意为“出于同情,我主动帮助把老人扶起来,但是他微笑地_________”。rejeet“拒绝,摒弃”,常用作及物动词;decline“婉言拒绝,谢绝”,相当于refusepolitely,比较正式,但主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等;refuse“拒绝,回绝”,可用作不及物动词与及物动词;deny“否认(观点)”。根据句意可知,C项最符合句意。
11.【单项选择题】 –There are a lot of __________of bike riding.
–I agree. It´ s good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions
B. instruments
C. advantages
D. products
正确答案:C
参考解析:考查名词辨析。instruction“指示,说明”,instrument“乐器”,advantage“优势,好处”,product“产品”。根据语境.骑自行车既环保又省钱,所以是有很多好处。故选C。
12.【单项选择题】_______after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
A. Looked
B. Looking
C. To look
D. Having looked
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“经过细心照看,这个植物可以度过冬天”。the plant与look after之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词。故本题选A。
13.【单项选择题】She won’t be available between 6 and 8, for she_______an important meeting.
A. has had
B. had had
C. would have had
D. will be having
正确答案:D
参考解析:本题考查时态。句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她正参加一个重要的会议”。由won’t可知前半句是一般将来时;后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时。故本题选D。
14.【单项选择题】At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
正确答案:A
参考解析:本题考查倒装。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,句子须全部倒装。其正常语序为“Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.”。
15.【单项选择题】He was delighted at________.
A. how the airline had been efficient
B. how efficient the airline had been
C. how efficient had been the airline
D. how had the airline been efficient
正确答案:B
参考解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为“他为航空公司的高效感到开心”。空

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