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2024年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)模拟试卷

1.【单项选择题】There are _________ syllables in the word” English”.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

正确答案:B

参考解析:English音节划分为Eng-lish,含两个音节。

2.【单项选择题】Which of the following is not a part of pronunciation teaching?

A. Basic pronunciations.

B. Stress.

C. The variation of pronunciations.

D. Syntax.

正确答案:D

参考解析:本题考查语音教学内容。语音教学内容包括基本读音、重音、语音的变化等,而句法属于语法教学的内容。

3.【单项选择题】The underlined part in the word “helped” is pronounced as_______.

A. /t/

B. /d/

C. /Id/

D. /It/

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查ed的发音规则。动词过去式词尾的读音有三种:在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如lived,rained,played;在清辅音后读/t/,如liked,worked,watched;在/t/和/d/音后读/Id/,如planted,handed。所以helped这个单词的画线部分的读音是/t/。故本题选A。

4.【单项选择题】Which of the following practices aims at pronunciation-skill training?

A. Odd one out.

B. Reading aloud.

C. Context practice.

D. Reciting.

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查语音教学。题干句意:下列哪一项练习以发音技巧训练为目的?最小对立体训练、判断单词的异同、排列单词的顺序、找出一组词中读音不同的词都属于发音技巧的训练;而朗读、语境练习和背诵都属于语音运用的训练。故本题选A。

5.【单项选择题】However important wealth is, it should not become our_______in life.

A. focus

B. sense

C. conflict

D. conscience

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查名词辨析。focus“重点,焦点”,sense“感觉,观念,道理”,conflict“矛盾,冲突”,conscience“良心,良知”。句意为“无论财富多么重要,它都不应该成为我们生活的焦点”。故本题选A。

6.【单项选择题】There are an increasing number of cars in the city.It really_______sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking.

A. makes

B. brings

C. has

D. keeps

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意为“城市里的汽车越来越多。市政当局进一步限制停车是有意义的”。make sense“有意义,讲得通”,符合句意。故本题选A。

7.【单项选择题】How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?

A. Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.

B. Pre-teach the new word of a text and pronounce it correctly.

C. Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.

D. Ask students to repeat the new word and write it down for several times.

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查词汇记忆策略。记单词的有效方法是联系语境理解记忆及联系已有知识记忆,并利用图片进行记忆。

8.【单项选择题】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not

正确答案:B

参考解析:短语ask sb.not to do sth.的被动式为sb.be asked not to do sth.其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to,选B。句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样做。

9.【单项选择题】 一Excuse me.Have you seen________Audi car here?I parked it just here this morning.

一Is it________black one?A young man has driven it away.

A. a;the

B. the;a

C. an;a

D. an;the

正确答案:C

参考解析:考查冠词的基本用法。题目中的对话背景为车主在向一个陌生人打听自己丢失的车。因此两个说话人都是在泛指,需要用不定冠词。

10.【单项选择题】 Out of pity, I offered to help the old man up, but he__________ smilingly.

A. rejected

B. declined

C. refused

D. denied

正确答案:C

参考解析:考查动词辨析。句意为“出于同情,我主动帮助把老人扶起来,但是他微笑地_________”。rejeet“拒绝,摒弃”,常用作及物动词;decline“婉言拒绝,谢绝”,相当于refusepolitely,比较正式,但主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等;refuse“拒绝,回绝”,可用作不及物动词与及物动词;deny“否认(观点)”。根据句意可知,C项最符合句意。

11.【单项选择题】 –There are a lot of __________of bike riding.

–I agree. It´ s good for the environment and it saves money.

A. instructions

B. instruments

C. advantages

D. products

正确答案:C

参考解析:考查名词辨析。instruction“指示,说明”,instrument“乐器”,advantage“优势,好处”,product“产品”。根据语境.骑自行车既环保又省钱,所以是有很多好处。故选C。

12.【单项选择题】_______after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.

A. Looked

B. Looking

C. To look

D. Having looked

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“经过细心照看,这个植物可以度过冬天”。the plant与look after之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词。故本题选A。

13.【单项选择题】She won’t be available between 6 and 8, for she_______an important meeting.

A. has had

B. had had

C. would have had

D. will be having

正确答案:D

参考解析:本题考查时态。句意为“6点到8点这段时间她不在,因为那时她正参加一个重要的会议”。由won’t可知前半句是一般将来时;后半句解释原因,表示在6点到8点那个时间段正在发生的事情,所以用将来进行时。故本题选D。

14.【单项选择题】At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does Chongqing lie

正确答案:A

参考解析:本题考查倒装。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,句子须全部倒装。其正常语序为“Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.”。

15.【单项选择题】He was delighted at________.

A. how the airline had been efficient

B. how efficient the airline had been

C. how efficient had been the airline

D. how had the airline been efficient

正确答案:B

参考解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意为“他为航空公司的高效感到开心”。空

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