泽熙美文第一节 语音知识
1 [单选题] Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“his cat”in real life?
A.
B.
C.
D.
正确答案：B
参考解析：his中最后一个音[z]受cat第一个音[k]的影响，发生清音化现象读做[s]。结合句子重读规律，物主代词his一般弱读，名词cat重读。故选B。
2 [单选题] A__________ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.
A.root
B.stem
C.free morpheme
D.suffix
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查英语语素。root“词根”，stem“词干”，free morpheme“自由语素”，suffix“后缀”。词干是可以附加屈折词缀的语素或语素群。故选B。
3 [单选题] Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/tʃ/?
A.A voiceless alveolar fricative.
B.A voiceless post-alveolar affricate.
C.A voiced palatal affricate.
D.A voiced alveolar fricative.
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查辅音分类，按发音方式分，／tʃ／属于塞擦音(affricate)；按发音部位分，／tʃ／属于齿龈后音(post-alveolar)；按声带震动与否，／tʃ／属于清辅音。故选B。
4 [单选题] [ k ] is not fully pronounced in_________.
A.park
B.back
C.key
D.picture
正确答案：D
参考解析：在picture中，[k]后出现塞擦音[tʃ]，发 生不完全爆破，选D。
5 [单选题] A teacher is teaching students to speak words by circling the syllable that should be pronounced strongly.
What is the teacher teaching in this activity?
A. Stress of words.
B.Pronunciation of syllables.
C.Intonations and rhythms.
D.Pronunciation of each letter.
正确答案：A
参考解析：题干中教师让学生圈画单词中重读的音节，显然是在教授单词的重音，故选A。
6 [单选题] Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.On my ‘way to school, I ‘lost my wallet.
B.’On ‘my ‘way to ‘school, I ‘lost my ‘wallet.
C.On my ‘way to ‘school, I ‘lost my ‘wallet.
D.’On my ‘way to ‘school, I ‘lost my ‘wallet.
正确答案：D
参考解析：一般来说句子中的实词要重读，虚词多数情况下不重读。但是当介词位于句首时，往往要重读。并且，语流中要遵从轻重音节交替出现的规律。故选D。
7 [单选题] In English, the aspirated [ ph] and the unaspirated [ p ] are_________.
A. in phonemic contrast
B.minimal pairs
C.two distinctive phonemes
D.in complementary distribution
正确答案：D
参考解析：[ph]和[p]都是／p／的音位变体，[p]只出现在咝音后，[ph]出现在其他位置，它们处于互补分布状态。
8 [单选题] In English if a word begins with a [i] or a [r],then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n)__________.
A.assimilation rule
B.sequential rule
C.deletion rule
D.grammar rule
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查音系规则。序列规则指支配音素水平组合的音系规则。
9 [单选题] English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of__________.
A.manner of articulation
B.openness of mouth
C.place of articulation
D.voicing
正确答案：A
参考解析：考查辅音的分类。辅音根据发音方式(manner of articulation)的不同可以分为爆破音、摩擦音、鼻音、滑音、边音和塞擦音。
10 [单选题] In terms of the manner of articulation, the following sounds [ p ] [ t ] [ g ] [ d ] share the feature of_________.
A.affricate
B.fricative
C.lateral
D.stop
正确答案：D
参考解析：爆破音(stop)包括[P][b][t][d][k][g]。
11 [单选题] A says” He has gone to London. ” What should B say if he wants to show doubt?
A. He has gone to London.↘
B.He hasn’t gone to London. ↘
C.Has he gone to London? ↗
D.He has gone to London? ↗
正确答案：D
参考解析：A项为陈述句，肯定所述内容；B项为否定句，否定所述内容；C项表示询问，非怀疑；D项为陈述句，但用疑问语调，表示对所述内容的怀疑。故选D。
12 [单选题] The following is a dialogue for students to practice. Can you distinguish which phoneme the teacher is guiding students to practice?
A.[w]
B.[e]
C.[ æ]
D.[m]
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查语音教学的内容。此对话中的单词大部分都含有[æ]音，所以此对话的目的是在练习[æ]音，故选C。
13 [单选题] A high back lax rounded vowel refers to__________.
A.[æ]
B.[ɔ:]
C.[ʊ]
D.[ə]
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查元音的语音特征。[æ]属于低前非圆唇松元音，[ɔ:]属于中后圆唇紧元音，[ʊ]属于高后圆唇松元音，[ə]属于中央非圆唇松元音，故选C。
14 [单选题] There is/are__________consonant cluster(s) in the word” infrastructure”.
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
正确答案：D
B.in complementary distribution
C.the allophones
