泽熙美文1. 【单项选择题】Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A. /wi
B. lj/
C. /mi
D. /Ⅳ
正确答案：D
参考解析：本题考查音系学。题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是____, 辅音字母l在单词中会有不同的音位，比如leaf/li:f/ ,而feel /fi:l/两个不同的/l/ ,就是音位/l/的两个不同变体。前者是普通的齿龈边音[l]，后者软腭化齿龈边音。故本题选D。
2. 【单项选择题】What is the right pronunciation of the word “permit” when it is used as a noun?
A. [‘pomit]
B. [po’mrt]
C. [po:’mrt]
D. [‘pa:mit]
正确答案：D
参考解析：本题考查音系学。permit作名词时重音位于第一个音节，为 [‘pə:mit]且为长元音；作动词时重音一般位于第二个音节， [pəˈmit]。故本题选D。
3. 【单项选择题】Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find___
A. equivocal
B. archaic
C. timid
D. infectious
正确答案：D
参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：天文学家海蒂 · 汉默，科学教育的支持者，她传达出来的对星体学的热情使得对她着迷的观众都被感染了。equivocal，“模棱两可的；怀疑的”; archaic，“陈旧的”; timid，“胆小的；怯懦的”； infectious意为“感染的”。
4. 【单项选择题】The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist Barbars McClintock are considered to be among the major___of 20th century biology science.
A. proposals
B. elaborations
C. accomplishments
D. deliberations
正确答案：C
参考解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖获得者，遗传学家Barbars McClintock 的研究被认为是20世纪生物科学的主要成就之一。accomplishments，“成就”；proposal，“提议，建议”；elaborations，“苦心经营”；deliberation，“考虑”。
5. 【单项选择题】Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A. accommodate
B. diversify
C. promote
D. arrest
正确答案：D
参考解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意:为了保护自然栖息地，环境保护主义者游说立法，阻止这些地区的商业发展。arrest，“逮捕;阻止”；accommodate，“容纳；调解”； diversify，“使不同；使多样化”;；promote，“促进;推动”。
6. 【单项选择题】The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue and the court cannot maintain its guardian of the law____justice behaves like politicians.
A. when
B. lest
C. before
D. unless
正确答案：A
参考解析：本题考查状语从句从属连词。句意：法院的道德判断成为一个重要的问题，当司法人员如政客一般时，法院就无法维持其对法律的守护。故本题选A。
7. 【单项选择题】For whatever____ , don’ t be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.
A. any reasons
B. a reason
C. reason
D. the reason
正确答案：C
参考解析：句意：无论因为什么原因，不要再迟到了，否则我们的工作将会比其他人落后很多。 Whatever reason不需要加冠词或修饰词，故本题选C。
8. 【单项选择题】Little is known of Oliver’ s childhood，_____ at the factory at the early age of eight.
A. suppose that he worked
B. provided that he worked
C. providing that he worked
D. save that he began to work
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：我们对奥利弗的童年知之甚少，只知道他八岁早期就开始在工厂工作。Save that作为连词，意为“只是”。
9. 【单项选择题】ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers, the second utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known as
A. pair work
B. pair practice
C. adjacency pairs
D. minimal pairs
正确答案：B
参考解析：句意：在两个说话者的两个相关话语中，第二个话语总是对第一个话语的回应。根据理解，在教学活动练习环节，两人进行的对话均是回应，故本题选B。
10. 【单项选择题】Which of the following involves progressive assimilation in connected speech?
A. Bags.
B. lssue.
C. One cup.
D. One cup.
正确答案：A
参考解析：本题考查语音学。题干表述为以下包含顺同化的是顺同化指的是简单来说就是指ab或…b这样的词语中，b的发音变得与a越来越相似。举例说明:在dogs中，s不发[s]的音，而是发[z]的音，因为g是震动的辅音，所以后面s的发音也从不震动变为了震动的。A项bags的发音为/baegz/，s不发[s]的音，而是发[z]的音，因为g是震动的辅音,所以后面s的发音也从不震动变为了震动的。故本题选A。
11. 【单项选择题】Problem solving activities, role play, information gap, etc. are typical classroomactivities of____.
A. the Direct Method
B. the Direct Method
C. the Audiolingual Method
D. Communicative Language Teaching
正确答案：D
参考解析：本题考查交际法。A项意为“直接法”; B项意为“全身反应法”; C项意为”视听法”; D项意为“交际法”。题干中“解决问题的活动”‘”角色扮演” “信息沟”等活动均属于训练学生交际能力的活动，属于交际法。故本题选D。
12. 【单项选择题】The ultimate goal of middle school English teaching and learning is to ___.
A. enhance certain basic language knowledge
B. develop integrative abilities in language use
C. develop integrative abilities in language use
D. foster listening, speaking, reading and writing skills
正确答案：B
参考解析：本题考查义务教育英语课程标准(2011) 课程目标。A项意为”提高一定的语言基础知识”; B项意为”形成综合语言运用能力”; C项意为“增强学习者学习英语的兴趣”; D项意为“培养听、说、读、写四项技能”。义务教育英语课程标准(2011) 指出:义务教育阶段英语课程的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养，故本题选B,
13. 【单项选择题】When a teacher says,”Is this sentence right?” , he/she may be doing all of thefollowing EXCEPT____.
A. giving students feedback
B. eliciting students’responses
C. inviting students’ judgments
D. correcting a mistake explicitly
正确答案：D
参考解析：句意：当老师问“这个句子正确吗”，他/她可能正在做以下所有事情，除了。A，给学生反馈；B，引出学生的回答；C，邀请学生评价；D，明确地纠正错误。问句子正确与否属于纠错的一种。
14. 【单项选择题】ln a process-based writing class, after students have finished drafting, their teacher would most probably have them
A. edit their draft
B. do brainstorming on the topic
C. analyze the topic
D. learn useful words and expression
