泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. A man who ______ after his heart stopped described his experience to other people.
A.removed
B.recovered
C.revived
D.relived
正确答案：B
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本句的结构为主动宾(SVO)，主语是A man，谓语为described，his experience为直接宾语，to other people为间接宾语；who ______ after his heart stopped为a man的定语，该分句的谓语动词为recovered。
(2)选项词义。
A．remove v去掉；废除；取消；远离
B．recover v恢复健康(体力、能力等)；康复；痊愈
C．revive v使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原
D．relive v(在想象中)重新过……的生活，再经历
本句大意为“一位心脏停止跳动后又恢复健康的男子向其他人讲述了自己的经历”，recovered符合句意。
[知识拓展] (1)语法拓展。
主语带有定语从句时，注意辨析主句的主谓结构。
e.g. The boy who is in red is a friend of mine.
穿红衣服的那个男孩是我的一个朋友。
在该例子中，主句的主干为The boy is a friend of mine，而who is in red是the boy的定语。
(2)词汇拓展：recover与revive。
①recover v. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.
e.g. A policeman was recovering in hospital last night after being stabbed.
一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。
②revive v. to become, or to make sb./sth. become, conscious or healthy and strong again
e.g. Economists argued that freer markets would quickly revive the region’s economy.
经济学家认为更加自由的市场将使这个地区的经济迅速复苏。
2. When working in a team, I often find myself spending so much time getting others to do their work that our ______ is less satisfactory than if I had done it myself.
A.outcome
B.output
C.outflow
D.outset
正确答案：B
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本句的结构：I(主语)often find(谓语)myself(宾语)spending so much time geeing others to do their work that our ______ is less satisfactory than if I had done it myself(宾补，其中so…that…为结果状语从句)。
(2)选项词义。
A．outcome n. 结果；后果
B．output n. (人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量
C．outflow n. 流出；流出量；流出物
D．outset n. 开始，起始
本句大意为“我经常发现，在团队工作中需要花大量时间督促他人完成他们的工作，因此团队的工作效率不如我独自工作的效率高”。因此，只有output符合句意。
3. Translation is both a cognitive procedure which occurs in the translator’s head and a social, cross-linguistic and cross-cultural ______.
A.practice
B.research
C.discipline
D.behavior
正确答案：A
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本题句子结构简单，容易辨识，主要检测词义与语境的匹配。
(2)选项词义。
A．practice n. 实践；实施，实行；应用(与理论相对)
B．research n. 研究，调查
C．discipline n. 训导，管教；自制；训练；(尤指教育中的)学科
D．behavior n. 行为，举止，待人接物的方式；反应；习惯
本句的大意为“翻译既是译者头脑中发生的认知过程，也是社会性的、跨语言的、跨文化的实践活动”。根据上下文，practice最符合题意。
4. The queen of psychological suspense, Sophie Hannah, is returning with her chilling new Culver Valley crime novel ______ Detective Simon Waterhouse and Sergeant Charlie Zailer.
A.selecting
B.including
C.starring
D.featuring
正确答案：D
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本句的主干为The queen of psychological suspense，Sophie Hannah，is returning，后面的with her chilling new Culver Valley crime novel为方式状语，featuring Detective Simon Waterhouse and Sergeant Charlie Zailer修饰crime novel。
(2)选项词义。
A．select v. 选拔；挑选
B．include v. 包含
C．star v. (在电影、戏剧等演出中)担任主角；主演
D．feature v. 特写；以……为特色
本句的大意为“心理悬疑小说大师苏菲·汉娜复出文坛，她最新创作的犯罪小说《卡尔弗谷》读来令人毛骨悚然。小说主角是警探西蒙·沃特豪斯和警长查理·泽勒”。
根据上下文，featuring为最佳答案。
5. A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke ______ norms only slightly.
A.complicated
B.established
C.authenticated
D.falsified
正确答案：B
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本句的结构：A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research (主语) explored (谓语) observers’ reactions to people (宾语) who broke ______ norms only slightly (定语从句)。
(2)选项词义。
A．complicated adj.结构复杂的；费解的
B．established adj.已确立的；已获确认的；确定的
C．authenticated adj.(authenticate的过去式和过去分词)真实的；真的
D．falsified adj.篡改的，伪造的
本句的大意为“一系列刊登在《消费者研究杂志》上的研究探讨了观察者对那些轻微违反既定标准的人们的反应”。根据上下文，established最符合题意。
6. The struggle between liberty and authority is the most ______ feature in the portions of history with which we are familiar, particularly in that of Greece, Italy and England.
A.great
B.incomprehensible
C.conspicuous
D.excellent
正确答案：C
[解析] (1)句子结构。
本句的主干结构为The struggle…is the most ______ feature；介词词组in the portions of history为状语；with which we are familiar为history的定语；particularly in that of Greece，Italy and England为补充说明部分，其中that为替代用法，指代history。
(2)选项词义。
A．great adj.超乎寻常的；高度的；出众的；了不起的；伟大的
B．incomprehensible adj.不能理解的
C．conspicuous adj.易见的；明显的；惹人注意的
D．excellent adj.卓越的；杰出的；优秀的
本句的大意为“自由与权力之争是我们所熟知的历史的最显著特征，尤其是希腊史、意大利史和英国史”。根据题意，conspicuous最符合题意。
7. A killer whom the police are calling “Billy Dead Mates” has ______ four lives, and detectives are baffled.
