泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. ______ how little experience she has, she’s doing very well at the job, to everybody’s surprise.
A.Allowing
B.Considering
C.Regarding
D.Assuming
正确答案：B
[解析] 考虑到她资历尚浅，她工作非常出色，让人惊讶。
A．Allowing“允许” B．Considering“考虑到……，就……而言”
C．Regarding“关于” D．Assuming“假设”
2. ______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A.Although he is a socialist
B.Even if he is a socialist
C.Being a socialist
D.Since he is a socialist
正确答案：A
[解析] 韦尔斯先生虽然是个社会主义者，却几乎不同情和支持工人阶级。
本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A项Although“尽管，虽然”。B项中的Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使/即便……，也……”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况；C项Being a socialist是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句；D项Since he is a socialist也表示原因，都不符合句意。
3. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not ______ for reelection.
A.admirable
B.eligible
C.reliable
D.capable
正确答案：B
[解析] 规定任何任职三年的人不再有资格重新当选。
A．admirable“值得羡慕的” B．eligible“合格的，有资格的”
C．reliable“可靠的” D．capable“有能力的”
4. A certain sort of talent is almost ______ for people who would spend years together and enjoy each other’s company.
A.imaginable
B.indispensable
C.inseparable
D.inconceivable
正确答案：B
[解析] 对于一起度过许多年、相互陪伴的人而言，某种天分不可或缺。
A．imaginable“可想象到的” B．indispensable“不可或缺的”
C．inseparable“不可分割的” D．inconceivable“难以置信的”
5. Had I run out of gas, I ______ called the garage.
A.had
B.would have
C.would
D.should have
正确答案：B
[考点] 本题考查虚拟语气的情态动词。
[解析] 我要是用完油，就会打电话叫汽修厂的人过来。
本句表示对过去情况的虚拟假没，主句可用would should/might/could have done，根据句意，此处应选用would have done，B项符合要求。注意D项should have表示“本应该”。
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
In each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. The picture is tilted. Please straighten it.
A.high
B.level
C.crooked
D.adjustable
正确答案：C
[解析] 这幅画倾斜了，请把它拉直。
A．high“高的，高等的，高尚的” B．level“同等的，水平的”
C．crooked“斜的，弯曲的” D．adjustable“可调整的”
2. By drawing on apparently similar skills, even in seemingly trivial ways, people can prompt almost instantaneous cooperation from complete strangers.
A.unexpected
B.immediate
C.intimate
D.genuine
正确答案：B
[解析] 人们利用看起来类似的技巧。即使以微不足道的方式，也能和素未谋面的陌生人立即达成合作。
A．unexpected“出乎意料的” B．immediate“立即的”
C．intimate“亲密的” D．genuine“真诚的”
3. The students will be notified regarding the date of the entrance examinations.
A.instructed
B.introduced
C.involved
D.informed
正确答案：D
[解析] 学生们将收到有关高考日期的通知。
A．instructed“指导，指示” B．introduced“介绍；引进”
C．involved“牵涉；参与” D．informed“通知，被告知”
4. Whoever you are, you must follow the law.
A.adhere
B.confirm
C.accord
D.obey
正确答案：D
[解析] 无论你是谁，你都必须遵守法律。
A．adhere“坚持；粘附” B．conform“遵守”
C．accord“给予，授予” D．obey“遵守”
题干follow the law表示“遵守法律”。C项意思相差较大，可排除。A、B两项是不及物动词，需要与to搭配，而D项不用，故选D项。
5. Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.
A.fearlessly
B.confidently
C.silently
D.prudently
正确答案：D
[解析] 任何野生动物都要小心翼翼地接近。
A．fearlessly“无畏地，勇敢地” B．confidently“自信地”
C．silently“静悄悄地，悄无声息地” D．prudently“谨慎地”
Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors
In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined parts so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. We hadn’t seen each other for more than 30 years, but I recognized her in a minute when I saw her.
A.the moment when
B.the moment
C.at the moment when
D.for the moment
正确答案：B
[考点] 本题考查连词the moment(that)sb．do sth．的用法，意思为“某人一……就(……)”。
[解析] 我们30多年没见了，但是我一看到她就认出来了。
如I have to go to Dallas the moment the meeting finishes. (会议一结束，我就得去达拉斯。)正确答案为B项。
2. Fool whom Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A.who
