泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America ______.
A.automatically
B.obviously
C.traditionally
D.resignedly
正确答案：A
[解析] 19世纪时期，贫穷的欧洲人若想要发财，都会自然而然地把目光投向美洲。
本题为词义选择题。A项automatically“自然而然地，不自觉地”，B项obviously“明显地”，C项traditionally“传统地”，D项resignedly“无可奈何地，听从地”，对比各个选项，A项词义最符合。
2. The crowd went ______ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
A.wild
B.emotional
C.uncontrolled
D.unrestricted
正确答案：A
[解析] 那位歌手一登上舞台，观众立刻掀起一阵狂热。
A．wild“疯狂的，狂热的” B．emotional“感情的，情绪的”
C．uncontrolled“自由的，未受控制的” D．unrestricted“无限制的”
3. The iron and steel industry ______ an important part in our national economy.
A.plays
B.played
C.play
D.playing
正确答案：A
[解析] 钢铁工业在国民经济中起重要作用。
当主语中包含有and时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，那么谓语动词要用单数动词，否则用复数动词。本题中的iron and steel industry表示的是一个单一的概念，因此谓语动词要用单数。所以本题的正确答案是A项。
4. ______ their help, we would not have succeeded.
A.Hadn’t been for
B.Had it not been for
C.It hadn’t been for
D.Had not it been for
正确答案：B
[解析] 没有他们的帮忙，我们就不会取得成功。
本句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句的正常语序为If it had not been for their help。省略if时，只提前助动词，否定词not不用提前，即Had it not been for…。故答案为B项。
5. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.to be taking
正确答案：C
[解析] 天气真好!我们三个到附近的公园散散步怎么样?
How about引导征求意见的疑问句时，后面一般接名词或动名词，其中about是介词。故C项动名词taking符合要求，句中the three of us作动名词taking的逻辑主语。
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
In each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. Some people display an incredible curiosity about others’ private lives.
A.inconsiderable
B.inaccessible
C.unbelievable
D.inadmissible
正确答案：C
[解析] 有些人对别人的私生活表现出难以置信的好奇心。
A．inconsiderable“不足取的，不值得考虑的”
B．inaccessible“难达到的，难接近的”
C．unbelievable“难以置信的，不可信的”
D．inadmissible“(在法庭上)不可接受的，不能采信的”
2. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.
A.explore
B.obtain
C.verify
D.search
正确答案：C
[解析] 听完案子一段时间过后，柯南·道尔就相信那个男人无罪，随即就去查明真相了。
A．explore“探索” B．obtain“获得，得到”
C．verify“证实，核实” D．search“研究”
题干中ascertain意为“弄清，确定，查明”，如Police had ascertained that the dead man knew his killer. (警方查明死者认识凶手。)各项最接近的是C项。
3. Her tone carried an unmistakable warning.
A.concluded
B.related
C.captured
D.conveyed
正确答案：D
[解析] 她的语气表达出一种明显的警告。
A．concluded“总结” B．related“有关联”
C．captured“俘虏，夺取” D．conveyed“传达，表达”
4. The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.
A.tired
B.weak
C.timid
D.blind
正确答案：B
[解析] 那位老妇人太虚弱了，没有她侄子的帮助不能过马路。
A．tired“疲劳的，累的” B．weak“虚弱的，无力的”
C．timid“胆小的，羞怯的” D．blind“瞎的，盲目的”
5. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.
A.hostility
B.friendliness
C.manner
D.culture
正确答案：B
[解析] 如果我们看看中国人和英国人对“好客”的定义，就会发现两者虽有一大共性，却也存在着许多差异。
A．hostility“敌对，敌意” B．friendliness“友善，友好”
C．manner“方式；礼节” D．culture“文化”
Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors
In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined parts so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. Were he not taken good care of, he would not have recovered so quickly.
A.Had he been not
B.Had he not been
C.Had not he been
D.Not had he been
正确答案：B
[考点] 本题考查虚拟条件句。
