泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. The rodent, ______ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.
A.made up
B.including
C.consisting
D.constitute
正确答案：B
[解析] 近义辨析。
made up of由……组成，构成(着重指有许多构成成分及组件等，常用被动语态)，如：Life is made up of bobs，sniffles and smiles．生活是由啜泣，抽噎和微笑组成的。include包含，包括(侧重包含的只是整体的一部分；用分词时，常引入一个解释性短语)，如：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum．旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。consist of由……组成，如：Our school consists of 20 classes．我们学校是由20个班级组成的。Constitute组成，构成，如：Seven days constitute a week．七天为一星期。因此答案应为B。句意为：包括耗子、老鼠、天竺鼠和豪猪在内的啮齿类动物是哺乳动物，它们的上下颚都长有切牙。
2. We should not let anyone lead us by the ______ in our actions. We should always take the initiative in our own hands.
A.arm
B.nose
C.ear
D.hand
正确答案：B
[解析] 固定搭配
Lead a person by the nose．指牵着别人的鼻子走，使他人照着自己的想法做。本句意为：在行动中我们要采取主动，而不能让别人牵着鼻子走。所以答案为B。
3. Heart ______ is much more common these days than it was even ten years ago.
A.surgery
B.surgeon
C.work
D.circulation
正确答案：A
[解析] 词义辨析
A．surgery外科(学)，(外科)手术；B．surgeon外科医生；C．work工作，职业； D．circulation循环，流通；因此A为答案。
4. The maturity of IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and ______ constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role.
A.budgetary
B.documentary
C.commentary
D.portray
正确答案：A
[解析] 词义辨析
选项A．budgetary 预算的；B．documentary 文件的；C．commentary 注释，解说词； D．portray 描绘；而本文要表达的是“预算限制”使得有关当局不得不新考虑IT业的角色。因此A为答案。
5. His emotional problems ______ from his experiences as a child, I think.
A.stem
B.flourish
C.root
D.sprout
正确答案：A
[解析] 词义辨析。
A．stem滋生，阻止，起源，发生：B．flourish茂盛，繁荣，处于活跃/旺盛时期：C．root生根，固定，根源在于(in)，D．sprout萌芽，所以答案为A。
6. Some people believe that” King John” was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an ______ author.
A.delivered
B.anonymous
C.antique
D.ambiguous
正确答案：B
[解析] delivered在……交货的，包括运费在内的；anonymous不知名的；antique古代的；ambiguous模棱两可的。
7. She ______ some salt on her food to make it taste better.
A.sprinkled
B.sprayed
C.scattered
D.dispersed
正确答案：A
[解析] 本题是说她在食物上面撒了些盐，使它的味道更好些。A项的“sprinkle撒……于(某物表面)”符合题意。如：She sprinkled sugar on the cakes.(她把糖撒在蛋糕上。)其他三项“spray喷射，喷溅；scatter分散，散开；disperse分散，疏散”都不正确。
8. The Minister’s ______ answer led to an outcry from the opposition.
A.impressive
B.evasive
C.intensive
D.amusive
正确答案：B
[解析] 句子大意是“部长的______回答引起了反对党的强烈抗议”，即反对党对部长的回答非常不满。impressive意为“给人深刻印象的，感人的”，amusive意为“愉快的，有趣的”，这两词为褒义词，与原句意思相反。intensive意为“加强的，密集的，精深的”，显然也不合题意。只有evasive，符合上下文意思。其意为：not willing to answer questions directly，即“逃避的，含糊其辞的”，它的后面常用about。如：Paul’s being a bit evasive about his job(Paul对他的工作闪烁其词)；an evasive reply(一个躲躲闪闪的回答)。
9. We hope that the measures to control prices, ______ taken by the government, will succeed.
A.when
B.since
C.after
D.as
正确答案：D
10. The manager of the company firmly believed that one of the important ______ sources of new customers was the children’s market.
A.unfolded
B.unknown
C.unsolved
D.untapped
正确答案：D
[解析] 形近识别
四个选项均有前缀un-，但词义各不相同。A．unfolded展开的，解开的；B．unknown未知的；C．unsolved，未解答的，未解决的；D．untapped未使用的，未开发的。本句要表达的是：未开发的客户资源是儿童市场，所以答案为D。
11. Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.
A.employment to rise
B.employment rises
C.which rising employment
D.the rise of employment
正确答案：B
[解析] 语法应用。
逗号前是一个让步状语从句，because又引导一个原因状语从句，因此所填之处应为一个完整的主谓结构；B为答案。
12. ______, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in AustraliA．
A.Off impulse
B.On guard
C.Off guard
D.On impulse
正确答案：D
13. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had ______ weeks after they had been discharged — spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they’d left isolation.
A.recovered
B.relapsed
C.reexamined
