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翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟14

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar

This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1.  Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly. ______.

A.raised

B.delivered

C.lectured

D.preached

正确答案:B

[解析] deliver a speech发表演讲;raised升起,出现;lectured演讲;preached鼓吹。

2.  Would you please bring me some ______ catalogues? These are too old.

A.modem

B.fashionable

C.up-to-date

D.out-of-date

正确答案:C

[解析] modern现代的;fashionable流行的;up.to-date最近的;out-of-date过时的。

3.  It is not considered ______ to pick one’s teeth in public.

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respectable

D.respective

正确答案:C

[解析] respectful有礼貌的;respected受到尊敬的;respectable(行为、外观等)受人尊敬的,规矩的,体面的;respective各自的。

4.  Beth could ______ her coat easily because it has large red buttons.

A.justify

B.identify

C.prove

D.test

正确答案:B

[解析] justify证明……是正当的;identify识别;prove证明;test测试,检验。

5.  He was busy writing the essay all the morning, only ______ occasionally to have a cup of tea.

A.breaking off

B.breaking out

C.breaking

D.breaking away

正确答案:A

[解析] breaking off中断;breaking out爆发;breaking打破,弄坏;breaking away逃脱。

6.  The last guests to reach the hotel ______ at 12 o’clock at night.

A.checked out

B.checked up

C.checked in

D.check on

正确答案:C

[解析] checked out付帐离开,检查;checked up调查,核对;checked in登记,报到;check on检查。

7.  Bill had been looking for his gloves for quite a while, which ______ eventually under a cushion.

A.turned up

B.turned on

C.turned down

D.turned over

正确答案:A

[解析] turned up出现,找到;turned on开启;turned down拒绝;turned over移交,翻身。

8.  On hearing the news that her father died of a car accident, she ______ tears.

A.burst out

B.burst in

C.burst into

D.burst forth

正确答案:C

[解析] burst out大声喊,突发;burst in闯入,打断;burst into闯入,开出;burst forth爆发。

9.  The electronic computer is ______ some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains.

A.taking care

B.taking in

C.taking off

D.taking over

正确答案:D

[解析] taking care当心;taking in接收,欺骗;taking o£f脱衣,离开;taking over接管。

10.  The picnic ______ at last after being twice postponed.

A.came off

B.came up

C.put on

D.went on

正确答案:A

[解析] came off举行,实现;came up发生,出现;put on穿上,增加;went on继续,发生。

11.  He swallows his words so much that I can never ______ what he is saying.

A.make out

B.put up

C.deal with

D.take up

正确答案:D

[解析] make out了解,辨认出;put up建造,举起;deal with处理;take up询问,理睬,对……采取进一步的行动。句意是说不再理睬和相信他说的话。

12.  If you ______ your influence, they may change their decision.

A.compel

B.exert

C.expose

D.vary

正确答案:B

[解析] compel强迫;exert发挥,运用;expose揭露,使曝光;vary变化。

13.  Do you have an afternoon ______ this week to meet the President?

A.obtainable

B.available

C.visible

D.reliable

正确答案:B

[解析] obtainable能得到的;available有空的;visible看得见的,明显的;reliable可靠的。

14.  He ______ the job because it involved too much traveling.

A.took up

B.applied for

C.turned down

D.switched to

正确答案:C

[解析] took up开始从事;applied for申请;turned down拒绝;switched to转到。

15.  The media’s ______  in the presidents private life switched the attention away from the real issues.

A.capacity

B.concentration

C.focus

D.involvement

正确答案:D

[解析] capacity容量,能力;concentration(on)集中;focus(on)焦点;

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