泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 pans. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. The feeling of ______ disaster haunted them all the time.
A.resolute
B.impending
C.agile
D.brutal
正确答案：B
[解析] 词义辨析
A．resolute坚决的；B．impending阻止；C．agile敏捷的；D．brutal残忍的；因此B为答案。
2. The statement is ______ incorrect.
A.substantially
B.inherently
C.exhaustedly
D.prudently
正确答案：B
[解析] 副词辨析
A．substantially充分地；B．inherently天性地，固有地；C．exhaustedly耗尽地，疲惫地； D．prudently谨慎地，慎重地；因此答案为B。
3. The shipping clerks must know which orders ______.
A.take priority
B.for wait
C.are paid for
D.require little attention
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配
A．take priority比……居先；B．wait for等待；C．be paid for被偿还，被赔偿；D．require little attention不需注意；因此答案为A。
4. My wife didn’t ______ with what you suggested to us.
A.agree to
B.believe in
C.listen to
D.argue about
正确答案：A
[解析] 习语辨析
A．agree to同意，允诺；B．believe in相信；C．listen to听；D．argue about争论；因此A为答案。
5. The rebels are planning the ______ of the King and the establishment of a republic.
A.exchange
B.persecution
C.overthrow
D.subordination
正确答案：C
[解析] 近义辨析
A．exchange交换，交流；B．persecution迫害；C．overthrow推翻，颠覆；D．subordination部属，部下，次要；因此C为答案。
6. The Minister of Finance ______ the demands of the negotiators and agreed to a meeting with the leaders of the five unions.
A.gave in to
B.gave away
C.got away with
D.got along with
正确答案：A
[解析] 习语辨析
A．gave in让步，投降，屈服；gave in to the demands of the negotiators对谈判代表提出的要求做出让步；B．gave away送掉，分发，泄露；C．got away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚； D．got along with进展；因此选项A为答案。
7. A ______ biologist studies the fish and other living things in the oceans.
A.merry
B.typical
C.professional
D.marine
正确答案：D
[解析] 形容词辨析
A．merry欢乐的，愉快的；B．typical典型的；C．professional专业的，职业的；D．marine 海的，海产的；因此D为答案。
8. Mike and I really did ______ Leigh how to play the lost game.
A.demonstrate
B.show
C.manifest
D.display
正确答案：B
[解析] 近义辨析
A．demonstrate示范，证明；当它表示“显示或描述如何做某事”时，是及物动词，后面常跟how或直接跟something。
B．show显示，说明，引导；当它表示“让某人看，显示”时，是及物动词，常用show somebody something或show something to somebody句型。
C．manifest表明，证明；这个词比较正式，是及物动词，常用来表明或证明一种感觉、情绪或态度。
D．display陈列，展览，是及物动词，表示将某物显示给某人，或将之放在一个人们能很容易看到的地方。
因此B为答案。
9. My grandfather Paul Goodman ______ to my endless of music.
A.helped
B.dedicated
C.committed
D.contributed
正确答案：D
[解析] 固定搭配
contribute to做出贡献，出一份力；dedicate to献身；commit…to把……交托给，把……投入；因此选项D为答案。
10. Heart ______ is much more common these days than it was even ten years ago.
A.surgery
B.surgeon
C.work
D.circulation
正确答案：A
[解析] 词义辨析
A．surgery外科(学)，(外科)手术；B．surgeon外科医生；C．work工作，职业； D．circulation循环，流通；因此A为答案。
11. I was discharged in 1947 and, motivated by intellectual curiosity, decided upon a career in medical research at a time when such a choice was not ______.
A.fashionable
B.adaptable
C.welcome
D.warmhearted
正确答案：A
[解析] 形容词辨析
A．fashionable流行的，时髦的；B．adaptable能适应的；C．welcome受欢迎的； D．warmhearted热心肠的，亲切的；因此选项A为答案。
12. Language learning usually ______ conscious imitation.
A.inspires
B.enriches
C.necessitates
D.stimulates
正确答案：C
[解析] 动词辨析
A．inspire鼓舞；B．enrich充实；C．necessitate使……成为必要；D．stimulate激励；因此 C为答案。
13. Unfortunately, Gutzom Borglun died in 1941, just a few months ______ finishing his college education.
A.lack in
B.short of
C.not enough for
