Ⅰ.Grammar: Voice
Multiple Choices
1. He______in the emergency room when I arrived at the hospital.
A.has been treating
B.has treated
C.had treated
D.was being treated
正确答案:D
2. I’ll take down your name and address in case you______as a witness.
A.are needed
B.have needed
C.need
D.were needed
正确答案:A
3. The decoration of the hall’s______but it’s not yet______with lamps.
A.furnished, finished
B.been finished, been furnished
C.being finished, being furnished
D.furnish, finish
正确答案:B
4. Large sums of money______each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
A.have spent
B.have to be spent
C.have to spend
D.have to be spending
正确答案:B
5. People whose property______should report to the police.
A.had stolen
B.is being stolen
C.has been stolen
D.had been stolen
正确答案:C
6. Men and women______equal wages for equal jobs in China.
A.are paid
B.paid
C.being paid
D.to be paid
正确答案:A
7. A new big oilfield is reported______in the west of the country.
A.to have been found
B.to be found
C.found
D.having been found
正确答案:A
此句中, be reported to do sth. 是固定用法;此处用完成被动式be reported to have been done 更符合句意。
此句中两处’s皆为has的缩略形式,所以用现在完成时的被动形式。
8. The doctor said that the patient had______at once.
A.to operate
B.to be operated
C.to operate on
D.to be operated on
正确答案:D
9. When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house______.
A.had been broken in
B.was broken into
C.had broken in
D.had broken into
正确答案:A
10. The riot is said______by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.
A.to have been caused
B.being caused
C.to be caused
D.to cause
正确答案:A
11. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them______ in the past.
A.was not taken
B.were not taken
C.didn’t take
D.haven’t taken
正确答案:B
12. By promoting more even income distribution in a developing country, a lower birth rate will______.
A.be achieved
B.achieve
C.have been achieved
D.be achieving
正确答案:A
13. He______the leader of the Model Group in our factory.
A.has just been appointed
B.has just appointed
C.just appointed
D.has just being appointed
正确答案:A
14. He______to return earlier than 3 o’clock.
A.was not expected
B.did not expect
C.not to be expected
D.was not expect
正确答案:A
15. I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English test______to my parents that very evening.
A.was reported
B.had been reported
C.had reported
D.was being reported
正确答案:A
Ⅱ.Cloze Test
Sociology社会学
Sociology is a social science that studies 1 societies, their interactions, and the processes that 2 and change them. It does this by 3 the dynamics of constituent parts of societies 4 as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, 5 age groups. Sociology also studies social status 6 stratification, social movements, and social change, as 7 as societal disorder in the form of 8 , deviance, and revolution.
Social life overwhelmingly regulates 9 behaviour of humans, largely because humans lack 10 instincts that guide most animal behaviour. Humans 11 depend on social institutions and organizations to 12 their decisions and actions. Given the important 13 organizations play in influencing human action, it 14 sociology’s task to discover how organizations affect 15 behaviour of persons, how they are established, 16 organizations interact with one another, how they 17 , and, ultimately, how they disappear. Among the 18 basic organizational structures are economic, religious, educational, 19 political institutions, as well as more specialized 20 such as the family, the community, the military, peer groups, clubs, and volunteer associations.
1.
正确答案:
HUMAN
2.
正确答案:
PRESERVE
3.
正确答案:

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