Ⅰ.Grammar: Voice
Multiple Choices
1. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,______and perfected now.
A.developed
B.have developed
C.are being developed
D.will have been developed
正确答案:C
2. I assure you that the matter______as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A.has been attended to
B.will be attended to
C.is attended to
D.has attended to
正确答案:B
3. No one can avoid______by advertisements.
A.being influenced
B.influencing
C.having influenced
D.to be influenced
正确答案:A
4. He had no idea how much a room in this hotel______.
A.was charged
B.charged
C.was charged for
D.charged for
正确答案:C
5. We got down to business as soon as we______each other.
A.had introduced to
B.had been introduced to
C.had introduced by
D.had been introduced by
正确答案:B
6. Eighty-two people were reported______in the plane crash.
A.to have injured
B.to have been injured
C.injured
D.injuring
正确答案:B
7. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost______greatly.
A.reduces
B.has been reduced
C.is reducing
D.is reduced
正确答案:B
8. We should keep ourselves______of the latest developments.
A.informing
B.informed
C.to inform
D.inform
正确答案:B
9. Besides______, he had to pay back all the money he had received from bribes.
A.jailing
B.being jailed
C.to be jailed
D.jailed
正确答案:B
此句中,被动语态的动堍词短语being jailed作介词besides的宾语。
10. The food shows no sign of______.
A.touched
B.being touched
C.having been touched
D.having touched
正确答案:C
11. Don’t be late.I hate______waiting for a long time.
A.being keeping
B.be kept
C.to be kept
D.be keeping
正确答案:C
12. She never expected______the chairwoman of the committee.
A.to elect
B.to be electing
C.to be elected
D.be elected
正确答案:C
13. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must______if food shortage is to be avoided.
A.be made
B.make
C.have made
D.have been made
正确答案:A
14. The patient strongly objected to______like this.
A.be treated
B.treating
C.being treated
D.treat
正确答案:C
15. If one______by vanity, he will be very particular about others’clothing and appearance.
A.overcomes
B.will be overcome
C.is overcome
D.has overcome
正确答案:C
Error Correction
1. These children have never exposed to Western culture.
正确答案:
exposed→been exposed
2. He went in silently without seeing by anyone.
正确答案:
seeing→being seen
3. There are some important safety rules that must follow in case of an emergency or a sudden illness.
正确答案:
follow→be followed
4. The St.Lawrence Seaway, running between British Columbia and New York, completed by the United States and Canada in 1959.
正确答案:
completed→was completed
5. A microphone enables a soft tone to amplify, thus making possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
正确答案:
amplify→be amplified
6. The old woman was glad to have being given a separate room when she was in hospital.
正确答案:
being given→been given
7. All the drawers had been looked through and still the letter didn’t find.
正确答案:
didn’t find→was not found
8. Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
正确答案:
have been→have

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