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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题语气(二)

Ⅰ Grammar: Mood

A Multiple Choices

1.  If you had spoken more clearly, you______.

A.would understand

B.would be understood

C.would have been understood

D.would have understood

正确答案:C

2.  What do you think of his proposal that some measures______to improve the working conditions?

A.would be taken

B.be taken

C.will be taken

D.will have to be taken

正确答案:B

3.  If you had been more careful in typing the report, you______to do it over again.

A.did not have

B.would not have

C.had not have

D.would not have had

正确答案:D

4.  It is our wish that she______what she likes.

A.take

B.takes

C.will take

D.can take

正确答案:A

5.  Yesterday the manager insisted that the contract______signed as soon as possible.

A.had

B.have

C.have been

D.be

正确答案:D

6.  Henry______a rich man today if he had been more careful about his investment in the past.

A.would be

B.is

C.will be

D.would have been

正确答案:A

7.  That man must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never______that great beast.

A.could have vanquished

B.would vanquish

C.should have vanquished

D.had vanquished

正确答案:A

[解析] 28.此句中的or意为“否则”,此句为假设条件被隐蔽的虚拟句。

8.  The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finisheD.

A.could lose

B.would have lost

C.might lose

D.ought to have lost

正确答案:B

[解析] 26.此句为假设条件被隐蔽的虚拟句,可还原为If they had been done by hand, the millions of calculations would have lost all practical value by the time they were finisheD.

9.  ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A.If I realized

B.I realized that

C.Had I realized

D.As I realized

正确答案:C

此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟句,条件上句用的是if I had realized you were busy的倒装形式。

10.  If you had done as I told you, this______.

A.should have not happened

B.would not have happened

C.did not happen

D.had not happened

正确答案:B

11.  ______he here, he______his best to help you.

A.Were…would try

B.Were…would have tried

C.If…would try

D.Had been…would have tried

正确答案:A

12.  The professor recommended in his last lecture that English learners______on the lookout for tenses.

A.will be

B.are

C.should be

D.must be

正确答案:C

13.  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun______round the earth.

A.were circling

B.circles

C.is circling

D.be circling

正确答案:A

14.  ______any trouble with the boiler, the automatic controlling unit will cut off the fuel oil supply.

A.There should be

B.If there had been

C.Should there be

D.If there was

正确答案:C

[解析] 30.此句为倒装形式的虚拟条件句,相当于If there should be any trouble with the boiler, 与 将来可能情况相反。

15.  ______I realized the consequences, I would never have intended to get involveD.

A.If

B.When

C.Had

D.Unless

正确答案:C

Ⅱ Cloze Test

B Baush’s Legacy(Ⅱ)布什的遗产(Ⅱ)

President Bush’s push to oust Saddam Hussein    1    power soon became more than a foreign-policy initiative; the    2    and his allies used it as a wedge issue    3    Democrats in the run-up to the 2002 elections.

“After 9/11, he    4    a country that said, ‘We’re ready to follow,’”    5    Rep. Rahm Emanual, D-Ⅲ., a former top aide to President Bill    6    and now a member of the House Democratic leadership. “There    7    so much we could have done. But he said, ‘Go shopping’,    8    then he divided the nation. ”

The hyper-political push for    9    cost him the support of Democrats; there would be no    10    big bipartisan successes for him to celebrate, such as his    11    education law, No Child Left BehinD.

Republicans stayed with him,    12    , and while they controlled Congress, that was often enough. It    13    him politically potent through the 2002 and 2004 campaigns.

But    14    spending programs and other breaks with conservative dogma hurt the    15    standing inside the GOP, and he never really worked the Washingtongame to    16    relationships with members of Congress.

In his    17    term, Democrats scuttled Social Security reform even before the president    18    file a bill. Opposition to Bush became their organizing principle—the formula they rode to

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