欢迎光临
我们一直在努力

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)

1.  Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ______ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

A.reaction

B.comment

C.impression

D.comprehension

正确答案:A

[解析] 可与介词to搭配的只有reaction。reaction to表示“对……的反应”。comment常与on连用,而impression和comprehension一般与of搭配。

2.  He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to

A.suffice

B.satisfy

C.gratify

D.delight

正确答案:A

[解析] 本题意为“他本想得到25%的工资涨幅,但在同老板谈话后,他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅”。suffice的意思是“使满足,表示带有无奈情绪的满足”,如:Fifty dollars will suffice me. 50美元足够我用。satisfy的意思是“满足”,主语为人;gratify的意思是“使满足,表示超出预想的满足”;delight的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)欣喜”。四个选项中只有A项符合题意。

3.  The priest made the ______ of the cross when he entered the church.

A.mark

B.signal

C.sign

D.gesture

正确答案:C

[解析] 四个词中,只有sign可与“cross(十字)”搭配。如:to consecrate with the sign of the cross划十字祝福。

4.  Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ______.

A.avoided

B.prohibited

C.rejected

D.repelled

正确答案:B

[解析] prohibit(=to forbid by authority)“禁止,由权威(如法律、规则等)禁止”。如:Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 在大多数戏剧院里禁止吸烟。

5.  At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ______.

A.on view

B.at a glance

C.on the scene

D.in sight

正确答案:D

[解析] 根据句意可判断出答案为D。in sight表示“可见,看得见,在望,不远”,如:Peace was in sight. 和平在望。其余三个词组的意思分别为:A项“展览着,上映着”、B项“看一眼,马上”和C项“出现,登场”。

6.  Shares on the stock market have ______ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.

A.turned

B.changed

C.floated

D.fluctuated

正确答案:C

[解析] :float指“(汇率)浮动”,如:the floating pound汇率浮动的英镑。

7.  With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.

A.rare

B.unusual

C.extraordinary

D.unique

正确答案:A

[解析] 各选项的词义分别为:A项“稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的”、B项“不平常的,与众不同的,不寻常的”、C项“非常的,特别的”和D项“唯一的、独特的”。从主句的意思可推知A项正确。

8.  The teacher ______ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.

A.confidentially

B.proudly

C.assuredly

D.confidently

正确答案:D

[解析] 从句意上可排除A、B;C、D均表示“自信地、确信地”,但前者一般指对自己有信心,后者除此之外还可指对他人或事的确信。所以,D项正确。

9.  During the famine, many people were ______ to going without food for days.

A.sunk

B.reduced

C.forced

D.declined

正确答案:B

[解析] reduce常与to连用,用于被动句,表示“被迫沦落为……”的意思。如:She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。be forced to指“强制,迫使”,不符合句意。故答案为B。

10.  The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.

A.get over

B.get away

C.get off

D.get across

正确答案:A

[解析] 从词组的意思上可知A项正确。get over表示“熬过,恢复”,如:finally got over the divorce最终从离婚的创伤中恢复过来。get away指“逃脱,离开”;get off表示“下来,脱下,出发,被容忍,动身,开始等”;get across意为“被理解,使人了解”。

11.  His office is ______ to the President’s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.

A.related

B.adhesive

C.adherent

D.adjacent

正确答案:D

[解析] 本句的后半句说“他花大约三分钟就到总统办公室”,那么前半句的意思应该是“他的办公室离总统的很近”。“related to有关的;adhesive to粘性的;adherent to坚持于”都不符合句意。只有“adjacent to邻近的,接近的”正确,因此应选D项。

12.  The tenant left nothing behind except some ______ of paper, cloth, etc.

A.sheets

B.scraps

C.pages

D.slices

正确答案:B

[解析] sheet和page通常不与cloth搭配;而slice则不能修饰paper和cloth;scrap表示“小片,小块,碎屑”。所以,本题选B。

13.  The motorist had to ______ to avoid knocking the old woman clown in the middle of the road.

A.swerve

B.twist

C.depart

D.swing

正确答案:A

[解析] 表示汽车突然转向要用swerve“突然转向,突然离开正路”。如:The car swerved to avoid the dog. 小汽车为了避开这只狗急忙转向。

14.  The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.

A.dispense

B.dispose

C.discard

D.discharge

正确答案:B

[解析] 本句想说的是因为天亮了人们开始去上班,所以凶手无法处理尸体。四个选项中dispense的意思是“分配,分发”;discard的意思是“丢弃,抛

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一).docx¥4.00

周付会员¥3.00
月付会员¥2.00
季付会员¥1.00
已付费?登录刷新
赞(0) 打赏
未经允许不得转载:泽熙美文 » 翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)

评论 抢沙发

更好的WordPress主题

支持快讯、专题、百度收录推送、人机验证、多级分类筛选器,适用于垂直站点、科技博客、个人站,扁平化设计、简洁白色、超多功能配置、会员中心、直达链接、文章图片弹窗、自动缩略图等...

联系我们联系我们

觉得文章有用就打赏一下文章作者

非常感谢你的打赏,我们将继续提供更多优质内容,让我们一起创建更加美好的网络世界!

支付宝扫一扫

微信扫一扫

登录

找回密码

注册