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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(五)

1.  Despite the fact that they were ______ when they married, after 30 years they live together harmoniously.

A.contradictory

B.incompatible

C.contrary

D.compatible

正确答案:B

[解析] 本题空格处是说“尽管他们结婚时不和谐”。B项“incompatible不调和的”符合题意,如:His plan is incompatible with my own intentions. 他的计划与我的意图发生矛盾。其他三项“contradictory反对的;contrary相反的;compatible协调的”都不正确。

2.  The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.

A.normal

B.average

C.usual

D.general

正确答案:B

[解析] A“正常的,正规的,标准的”、C“平常的,通常的,惯例的,一般指习惯”和D“大致的,大体的”均不符合题意;average除表示“平均的”外,还指“一般的,通常的”,可修饰“.family”。

3.  Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.

A.pull back

B.pull up

C.pull through

D.pull out

正确答案:C

[解析] 动词pull可与四个选项中的介词搭配。四个词组的意义分别为:pull back表示“把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支”;pull up“拔起,停下,阻止”;pull through“渡过难关;脱离危险期,恢复健康(=pull round)”;pull out“(火车)离站;撤离,离开”。根据前半部分的“condition(病,疾病)”可知本题选C。

4.  After his recovery from illness, he is determined to ______ what he had been doing to attain the goal.

A.assume

B.consume

C.presume

D.resume

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题为近形动词辨析题。空格前为“决定”,空格后为“他一直做的事情”,由此可以推断选项D.resume“重新开始”符合题意。assume“假定;设想”~this to be true; consume“消费;吃掉”~three apples once;presume“假设,认为”;resume“再开始,重新开始;恢复”~higher education/what you were doing just now。

5.  The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ______ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A.exploited

B.controversial

C.inexhaustible

D.remarkable

正确答案:C

[解析] 从句意尤其是后半句,可知此题应选C“用不完的,用之不竭的”。如:an inexhaustible supply of coal用之不竭的煤炭供应。A“被开采的,被开发的”、B“争论的,争议的”和D“不平常的,非凡的,显著的”均不符合题意。

6.  During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a (n) ______ room in the hotels here.

A.empty

B.vacant

C.free

D.deserted

正确答案:B

[解析] 表示“房子(房间)空着的,空闲的”,要用vacant。如:Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel? 这家旅馆有空房吗?

7.  Topics for composition should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.

A.concerned

B.dependent

C.connecting

D.relevant

正确答案:D

[解析] 结合句意分析,作文题目应考虑学生的经历和爱好,即与经历和爱好相关。因而D项“与……相关,与……相应”符合题意,为正确选项。

8.  The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ______ the murder.

A.of

B.in

C.over

D.on

正确答案:A

[解析] guilty a. “犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的”,后常与of搭配,指“犯(涉嫌)……罪的”。如:be guilty of a crime犯了罪。此外,句中还用到了find sb. sth. 这一结构。

9.  Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.

A.annoyance

B.offence

C.resentment

D.irritation

正确答案:B

[解析] take offence at是固定短语,有“因……而生气,见怪”之意。其他三个词均不与take搭配。故答案为B。

10.  I’ve never ______ the theory that people are more important than animals.

A.subscribed to

B.hung on

C.engaged in

D.indulged in

正确答案:A

[解析] 本题意为“我从不赞成人比动物重要这种看法”。subscribe to的意思是“赞成,同意”,符合题意。如:subscribe to an opinion同意某一意见。其他三项“hang on坚持下去,(打电话)不挂断;engage in从事于;indulge in沉溺于”都不正确。

11.  The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how cosily the process may be.

A.retain

B.alter

C.abandon

D.adhere

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题意为“该公司将信守协议,不论这一过程的代价有多大”。adhere的意思是“坚持”,与to构成常用词组,如:I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear. 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。其他三项“retain保持,保留;alter改变;abandon放弃,遗弃”都与题意不符,因此D项为正确答案。

12.  The houses in this area were all erected in ______ of housing regulations.

A.compliance

B.defiance

C.alliance

D.obedience

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题意为“这一地区的房子都是按照建房规定建造的”。obedience的意思是“服从,顺从”,如:He acted in obedience to the orders of his superior. 他是遵照他的上级指示行动的。in obedience of的意思是“遵守,依照”;compliance的意思是“依从”,in compliance of的意思是“符合,依据”;defiance的意思是“挑衅,蔑视”;alliance的意思是“联盟,联合”。四个选项中只有D项符合题意。

13.  As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ______ on some reading.

A.catch up

B.clear up

C.make up

D.pick up

正确答案:A

[解析] 本题考查词组辨析。B和D从意义上可排除;catch up表示“加紧弥补”时,后与介词on连用。如:I have to catch up on my work so I can’t

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