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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(七)

1.  A man who could ______ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.

A.bear up on

B.stand up to

C.insist on

D.persist in

正确答案:B

[解析] bear up on“影响到”;stand up to“经得起……”;insist on“坚决要求”;persist in“固执于”。答案为B。

2.  Some people want only real flowers on their tables while others like to have ______ ones.

A.fashionable

B.synthetic

C.false

D.artificial

正确答案:D

[解析] fashionable“时髦的;流行的,时新的”;synthetic“综合的;合成的;(橡胶等)人造的”;false“虚伪的,虚假的,捏造的”;artificial“人工的,人造的;人为的”;artificial flowers“假花”。答案是D。

3.  The batteries can be recharged when they run ______.

A.over

B.down

C.out

D.along

正确答案:C

[解析] run over“溢出”;run down“撞倒”;run out“用完,耗尽”;run along“走开,离开”。答案是C。

4.  The ______ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.

A.negligent

B.edible

C.fabulous

D.disproportionate

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题空格处讲的是过多地强调考试。disproportionate的意思是“不成比例的,太多的”;negligent的意思是“疏忽的,粗心大意的”;edible的意思是“可食用的”;fabulous的意思是“惊人的,大量的”。只有D项符合题意。

5.  When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep ______ of current events in the country.

A.account

B.trace

C.record

D.track

正确答案:D

[解析] account“计算,账目”;keep accounts“记账”;trace“痕迹,遗迹,踪迹”;record“履历,档案”;keep record of“记录,记载”;track“轨迹,车辙”;keep track of“跟上……的进展,保持与……的联系”。答案是D。

6.  “The foreign teachers wondered what we Chinese teachers do in political meetings and I told them that we had to go through the ______ of lengthy formalities. ”

A.rigmarole

B.significance

C.commiseration

D.implication

正确答案:A

[解析] rigmarole“冗长的废话,胡言乱语”;significance“重要性”;commiseration“同情”;implication“牵连”。答案是A。

7.  Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.

A.cursed

B.echoed

C.bounced

D.hailed

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题空格处是说欢迎地区间的协作。hail的意思是“欢呼,欢迎”,如:hail sb. (as) president欢呼拥立某人为总统;其他三项“curse诅咒;echo随声附和;bounce反弹,弹起”都与句意不符,因此正确答案为D。

8.  Ten minutes later, the police came and ______ the crowd.

A.dismayed

B.dispersed

C.dismounted

D.distressed

正确答案:B

[解析] dismayed“使惊愕,使气馁”;dispersed“(使)分散,(使)散开,疏散”;dismounted“(使)下马”;distressed“使苦恼”。答案是B。

9.  The symphony concerts here are ______ by the municipal government.

A.subdued

B.subscribed

C.subordinated

D.subsidized

正确答案:D

[解析] 本题的四个选项中,A项subdued的意思是“制服,征服,镇压;压抑;减轻;缓和”;B项subscribed的意思是“认捐;捐助;签(名)”;C项subordinated的意思是“使居次要地位;使隶属,使服从”;D项subsidized的意思是“资助,津贴;向……行贿”。根据题意,D项为正确答案。

10.  The magician’s talk creates a (n) ______ of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks.

A.diversion

B.derivation

C.disorder

D.interference

正确答案:C

[解析] diversion“转换,转移,转向”;derivation“出处,由来,起源”;disorder“无秩序,混乱,杂乱”;interference“妨碍,打扰,阻碍物”。答案是C。

11.  Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.

A.As a result

B.By the way

C.In a word

D.On the contrary

正确答案:C

[解析] as a result“结果”;by the way“顺便”;in a word“总之”;on the contrary“正相反”。答案为C。

12.  What things in life aye you most desirous ______ attaining?

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

正确答案:D

[解析] desirous of“渴望的”符合题意。

13.  Finally, let’s ______ a critical issue in any honest exploration of our attitudes towards old people, namely the value which our society ascribes to them.

A.stick to

B.turn to

C.lead to

D.take to

正确答案:B

[解析] B项turn to“(注意力)转向”,如:Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左转,你会找到邮局的。根据句意“最后,让我们转向一个很重要的问题……”可知B项为正确答案。A项stick to“坚持”;C项“lead to”导致;D项“take to喜欢,开始从事”,均不符合题意。

14.  It is not as difficult to store information as it is to ______ it quickly when it is wanted again.

A.represent

B.retain

C.restore

D.retrieve

正确答案:D

[解析] represent“描述;描画;意指”;retain“保留;保持;保有;维持”;restore“拿回原处,恢复原状;复旧”;retrieve“取回,恢复”;retrieve information“检索储存的信息”。答案是D。

15.  I was ______ in my reading, and didn’t at first hear the

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