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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题27

Vocabulary Selection

1.  It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.

A.hand in

B.hands in

C.must hand in

D.has to hand in

正确答案:A

[解析] 他必须按时交作业,不得拖延。

在“It is/was+形容词+that从句”中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用should+动词原形。用于该句型的形容词有necessary、good、important、right、wrong、better、natural、proper、funny、strange、surprising等。

2.  Ben’s wife lost the case, which ______ her enormously.

A.compressed

B.depressed

C.impressed

D.suppressed

正确答案:B

[解析] 本的妻子输了官司,这使她非常沮丧。

A.compressed“压缩,浓缩”    B.depressed“使沮丧”

C.impressed“给……留下印象”    D.suppressed“镇压”

3.  The Minister’s ______ answer led to an outcry from the opposition.

A.impressive

B.evasive

C.intensive

D.abusive

正确答案:B

[解析] 部长含糊其辞的回答引起了反对者的强烈抗议。

A.impressive“给人印象深刻的,感人的” B.evasive“逃避的,含糊其辞的”

C.intensive“加强的,密集的,精深的” D.abusive“辱骂的,虐待的”

4.  So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.

A.did he injure

B.injured him

C.was he injured

D.he was injured

正确答案:C

[解析] 他在汽车事故中伤得很严重,得住几个月院。

副词so放句首,句子主谓要倒装。so badly在句中作状语,放句首表示强调。原句是“He was injured so baby in the car accident that…”。倒装时只要把系动词或助动词移到主语前面就可以了。因此答案选C。

5.  Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A.does

B.is

C.do

D.are

正确答案:B

[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。

[解析] 水栽法是指无土栽培植物。

Hydroponics意为“水栽法”,是一种植物栽培方式,单词尾的s并非表示复数,因此谓语要用单数;同时此处应用be动词而不是行为动词do,所以选B项。

6.  The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts frequently.

A.form

B.foster

C.follow

D.foment

正确答案:B

[解析] 母亲经常带着儿子去听音乐会,以此培养孩子对音乐的兴趣。

A.form“形成,构成,组成”

B.foster“收养,养育;培养;促进”

C.follow“跟随;遵照;听懂;注视;沿着……行进”

D.foment“煽动,助长(事端或暴力)”

7.  All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Water-gate Scandal.

A.remain

B.remains

C.remained

D.is remaining

正确答案:B

[解析] 《总统班底》(《惊天大阴谋》)仍然是历史学家研究“水门事件”的重要著作之一。

从句中是一般现在时,主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时,而主语All the President’s Men是书名,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故B项为正确答案。

8.  The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone.

A.present

B.presents

C.would present

D.ought to present

正确答案:A

[考点] 本题考查The suggestion that sb.do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构。

[解析] 大家一致赞同由市长来颁发奖品这一建议。

do前面其实省略了should,因此只有A项符合要求。

9.  A 50-feet wave travels at speeds in ______ of 20 m per hour, and anyone who’s too slow at the approach risks being smashed.

A.excess

B.reach

C.exchange

D.relation

正确答案:A

[解析] 50英尺高的海浪以超过每小时20米的速度前进,人如果太慢的话就有被海浪猛冲的危险。

A.excess“过量,过度” B.reach“所及的范围”

C.exchange“交换” D.relation“关联,关系”

10.  I feel very sad that the young man’s energetic initiative up with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot of interference from the powerful authority.

A.burned

B.tuned

C.pushed

D.ended

正确答案:D

[解析] 我感到非常难过的是,这个年轻人的创造力结果没能在实验中得以施展,因为当局权力很大,多次干涉他。

A.burned“燃烧” B.tuned“调音,调整”

C.pushed“推” D.ended“告终,结束”

11.  The young couple used to quarrel a lot but they are now completely ______ with each other.

A.reconciled

B.related

C.relieved

D.reunited

正确答案:A

[解析] 这对年轻夫妇过去常常争吵,但是现在他们完全和好如初了。

A.reconciled“使和解,使和好如初” B.related“联系;讲述”

C.relieved“缓解,减轻” D.reunited“使团聚”

12.  The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.

A.clash

B.clarify

C.clarity

D.clatter

正确答案:C

[解析] 清澈的泉水吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客。

A.clash“冲突,撞击声” B.clarify“说明,讲清楚”

C.clarity“清澈,明了,明确” D.clatter“喧嚷,骚动”

13.  When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______.

A.his wife was sleeping

B.his wife slept

C.his wife has slept

D.his wife has been sleeping

正确答案:A

[考点] 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。

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