Ⅰ.Grammar: Collocation
A、Multiple Choices
1. After the big job was finished, the builder ______ the number of men working for him.
A.cut down
B.cut across
C.cut off
D.cut back
正确答案:D
2. Advertisements are intended to ______ the best qualities of the product to the public.
A.put down
B.put across
C.put away
D.put aside
正确答案:B
3. Eventually these feelings could be ______ no longer; there were outbreaks of violence everywhere.
A.held forth
B.held off
C.held on
D.held in
正确答案:D
4. I have ______ the conclusion that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.
A.come at
B.come to
C.come for
D.come up
正确答案:B
5. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.
A.drawn on
B.drawn back
C.drawn out
D.drawn up
正确答案:D
6. The insurance company decided to ______ his driving record before insuring him.
A.check out of
B.check on
C.check in
D.check over
正确答案:B
7. In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China’s industries.
A.brought forward
B.brought on
C.brought about
D.brought up
正确答案:C
8. It began to rain heavily when we were about to ______ for the station.
A.set out
B.set up
C.set about
D.set on
正确答案:A
9. The president of the university ______ to be a young lady of about 35 years old.
A.turned to
B.turned over
C.turned out
D.turned back
正确答案:C
10. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn out
D.turn in
正确答案:D
11. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ______ all their time.
A.takes away
B.takes over
C.takes up
D.takes in
正确答案:C
12. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A.turned down
B.turned out
C.turned in
D.turned up
正确答案:B
词组turn out解释为“生产”。
13. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.
A.lead to
B.attribute to
C.devote to
D.subject to
正确答案:A
14. His efforts to bring about the reconciliation between the two parties ______ as he had hoped.
A.came off
B.came on
C.came around
D.came down
正确答案:A
词组come off解释为“成功,达到预期的效果”。
15. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologists.
A.brought out
B.brought about
C.brought forth
D.brought up
正确答案:A
16. The inscription on the tombstone had been ______ by the weather and could scarcely be read.
A.brought away
B.taken away
C.run away
D.worn away
正确答案:D
17. Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum equipment-manufacturing employees are being ______.
A.laid out
B.laid off
C.laid down
D.laid aside
正确答案:B
18. Because of the limitation of space, I had to ______ a lot of excellent materials.
A.leave out
B.leave behind
C.leave alone
D.leave off
正确答案:A
19. No ready technical data were available, but we managed to ______.
A.go for

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