Ⅰ. Grammar: Modal Verbs
A、Multiple Choices
1. The construction crew might ______ the bridge in time for the holiday traffic.
A.finished
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finishing
正确答案:C
2. The children should ______ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
A.had said
B.to have said
C.have said
D.saying
正确答案:C
3. If you have an aquarium, you ______ give your tropical fish too much food or they’ll die.
A.must/have to
B.must not
C.don’t have to
D.might
正确答案:B
4. You ______ quit your job until you find another one.
A.had better not to
B.had better not
C.would better not to
D.would better not
正确答案:B
5. You ______ exert yourself. You’re still not fully recovered from your surgery.
A.must/have to
B.must not
C.don’t have to
D.should
正确答案:B
6. My room is a mess, but I ______ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A.must/have to
B.must not
C.don’t have to
D.ought
正确答案:C
7. ” ______ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?” “Certainly.”
A.May
B.Shall
C.Will
D.Should
正确答案:C
8. “Larry drove all night to get here for his sister’s wedding. He ______ exhausted by the time he arrived.” “He was.”
A.ought to be
B.could be
C.must have been
D.will have been
正确答案:C
9. “I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do.” “You ______ your roommate.”
A.could have called
B.may have called
C.would have called
D.must have called
正确答案:A
10. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—I ______.
A.don’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t
正确答案:B
11. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day.
A.should do
B.may do
C.should have done
D.may have done
正确答案:D
12. He painted his bedroom black. It looked dark and dreary. He ______ a different color.
A.had to choose
B.should have chosen
C.must have chosen
D.could have been choosing
正确答案:B
13. You ______ him so closely; everybody has his private distance.
A.couldn’t have followed
B.mustn’t have followed
C.couldn’t have been following
D.shouldn’t have been following
正确答案:D
14. Whenever my parents went out in the evening, I ______ the job of taking care of my younger brother.
A.would get
B.should get
C.must have gotten
D.had better get
正确答案:A
15. If you ______ me, I shall be grateful to you.
A.helped
B.will help
C.are helping
D.will be helping
正确答案:B
16. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I ______ it in the office.
A.have left
B.must have left
C.could have left
D.should have left
正确答案:B
此句中,must have done表示对过去动作或已完成动作的肯定判断。
17. “Why are you so sure that Ann didn’t commit the crime she’s been accused of committing?”
“She ______ that crime because I was with her, and we were out of town on that day.”
A.may not have committed
B.wasn’t supposed to commit
C.committed
D.couldn’t have committed
正确答案:D
18. Many people who ______ like to lose weight have joined health clubs and nutrition centers.
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.are to
正确答案:B
19. My pain ______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”
A.must be
B.had been
C.must have been

泽熙美文