泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. She did not ______ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.
A.matter
B.care
C.object
D.mind
正确答案：D
[解析] 词义辨析。
A．matter要紧，有关系(是不及物动词，所以不适合用于此句)；B．care介意，操心；但don’t care about doing表示“不想做某事，不介意做某事”(但中间不能省略about)；C．object反对，拒绝(强调口头上不喜欢或不赞成，常伴有公开反对的理由，常和介词to搭配)；D．mind介意，反对(通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中)；don’t mind doing sth．不介意做某事；因此 D是答案。
2. I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, ______ , in a convenient place.
A.before all
B.above all
C.over all
D.first of all
正确答案：B
[解析] 习语辨析。
B．above all首先，首要(一般是指几种并列成分中最重要的或最受关注的)； C．over all遍及；D．first of all首先(一般放在要依次罗列的事情的开头)，所以B是答案。
3. Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and ______.
A.disorderly
B.time-consuming
C.fruitless
D.unexciting
正确答案：D
[解析] 词义辨析。
A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B，time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的，D．unexciting不令人兴奋的；“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了，所以答案为D。
4. Martin has created enough memorable ______ to make it easy to forgive his lows.
A.youngsters
B.nobles
C.highs
D.miserables
正确答案：C
[解析] 固定搭配。
high在此是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low构成对比：成功之处与败笔。
5. Basca has ______ his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.
A.landed
B.lent
C.rendered
D.brought
正确答案：A
[解析] 词义辨析。
land使登陆，使上岸，使处于；获得，捕获(常用于口语)如：He landed a contract for building a factory．他得到了一个承建工厂的合同。lend借出，贷款，增添；render使……成为，报答；bring拿来，取来，带来，因此答案为A。
6. No one was ______ in the accident.
A.injured
B.damaged
C.wounded
D.suffered
正确答案：A
[解析] 近义辨析。
几个词均有受伤，伤害之意。injure着重指容貌、机能等的损坏，一般指在事故中受伤或指身体内部受伤；damage毁坏，指对某物的损害，造成在价值、效用、外观等方面的损失；wound指用外界暴力引起的身体“创伤”，特指在战争中或其它灾害中受伤，一般指外伤；suffer表示受痛苦，患病时常用suffer from。因此A为答案。
7. John is handsome ______ the scar on his face.
A.although
B.even if
C.instead of
D.despite
正确答案：D
[解析] 近义辨析。
A．although(连词)尽管，虽然(通常用在从句前)＝in spite of the fact that； B．even if (连词)即使，尽管(even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性)；C．instead of(介词)代替……，而不；D．despite(介词)尽管＝in spite of (后面跟名词或名词性短语)；因此D为答案。
8. Even at an early stage the school felt that she ______ a good chance of passing her exams.
A.stood
B.gained
C.possessed
D.took
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配。
stand a(good/fair)chance of doing sth．或stand a(good/fair)chance to do sth．大有希望，有相当把握；take a chance或take chances冒险一试，碰运气，投机；因此选项A为答案。
9. Orson accused the man ______ the theft.
A.for
B.of
C.in
D.on
正确答案：B
[解析] 固定搭配。
accuse sb．of sth．指控，控告，职责，因此B为答案。
10. I can’t tell the time because the ______ of the clock have been removed.
A.hands
B.pointers
C.arms
D.fingers
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配。
(钟表等的)指针一般用hand，如：the hour hand时针；the minute hand分针； the second hand秒针；因此选项A为答案。
11. One person ______ 10 now goes to a university in this country.
A.of
B.over
C.in
D.from
正确答案：C
[解析] 词义辨析。
表示比率、数量时用in，如：Not one in ten of the boys could spell well．这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。of表示数量和种类，如：The lorry can hold three tons of coal．这辆卡车可以装3吨煤。over表示数目、程度“在……以上；超过”，如：over 30 books指30多本书。from(表示起点)从；从……起，如：Shoes range from twenty yuan a pair．皮鞋售价每双20元起。因此选项 C为答案。
12. This book is full of practical ______ on home repair.
A.helps
B.tips
C.aids
D.clues
正确答案：B
[解析] 词义辨析。
help和aid都表“帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用
