泽熙美文Section Ⅰ English-Chinese Translation
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
1. A Greek and international team of divers and archaeologists has retrieved1 stunning new finds from an ancient Greek ship that sank more than 2,000 years ago off2 the remote island of Antikythera. The rescued antiquities include tableware, ship components, and a giant bronze spear that would have belonged to a life-sized warrior statue.
The Antikythera wreck was first discovered in 1900 by sponge divers who were blown off course by a storm. They subsequently recovered a spectacular haul of ancient treasure including bronze and marble statues, jewelry, furniture, luxury glassware, and the surprisingly complex Antikythera Mechanism. But they were forced to end their mission at the 55-meter-deep site after one diver died of the bends and two were paralyzed.3 Ever since, archaeologists have wondered if more treasure remains buried beneath the sea bed.
Components of the ship, including multiple lead anchors over a meter long and a bronze rigging ring with fragments of wood still attached, prove that much of the ship survives. The finds4 are also scattered over a much larger area than the sponge divers realized, covering 300 meters of the seafloor. This together with the huge size of the anchors and recovered hull planks proves that the Antikythera ship was much larger than previously thought, perhaps up to 50 meters long.
“The evidence shows this is the largest ancient shipwreck ever discovered,” says archaeologist Brendan Foley. “It’s the Titanic of the ancient world.”
The archaeologists also recovered a beautiful intact table jug, part of an ornate bed leg5, and most impressive of all, a 2-meter-long bronze spear buried just beneath the surface of the sand. Too large and heavy to have been used as a weapon, it must have belonged to a giant statue, perhaps a warrior or the goddess Athena, says Foley. In 1901, four giant marble horses were discovered on the wreck by the sponge divers, so these could have formed part of a complex of statues involving a warrior in a chariot that was pulled by the four horses.
The shipwreck dates from 70 to 60 B.C. and is thought to have been carrying a luxury cargo of Greek treasures from the coast of Asia Minor west to Rome. Antikythera stands in the middle of this major shipping route and the ship probably sank when a violent storm smashed it against the island’s sheer cliffs.
正确答案：
由希腊和其他多国潜水员、考古学家组成的小组从偏远海岛安提基特拉(Antikythera)附近海域内一艘两千多年前的古希腊沉船上新打捞上来一批精美绝伦的文物，包括餐具、船只构件等。其中一支体量巨大的青铜矛应该是真人等大武士像的一部分。
1900年，被风暴吹离航线的海绵采集潜水员首次发现了安提基特拉沉船，随后打捞上来一大批让人叹为观止的古代宝藏，包括青铜和大理石雕像、珠宝、家具、精美的玻璃制品和结构极为复杂的安提基特拉机械装置(Antikythera Mechanism)。但一名潜水员出水过快，死于减压病，另有两人身体瘫痪。由此，在水下55米深处的探险活动被迫终止。此后，考古学家一直希望了解是否仍有宝藏埋于海底。
发现的船只构件中有多个一米余长的铅制船锚和一个尚有木质碎片残留的青铜索环，证明船体大部分存留于世。沉船文物散落海底，长达300米，范围远超出海绵采集潜水员的认识。此外，巨大的船锚和打捞上岸的船壳木板，也佐证了安提基特拉沉船体量巨大，远超此前的认知。船只长度或可达50米。
考古学家布伦丹·弗利(Brendan Foley)认为：“证据表明这是目前发现的最大的古代沉船，是古代世界的泰坦尼克号。”
考古学家打捞出水的物品中还有一把精美完整的餐桌水壶、一条华美床腿的残片。最引人注目的文物当属一支浅埋于沙中的两米长的青铜矛。弗利说，如此巨大、沉重的青铜矛，不大可能作为武器使用，想必是大型雕像的一部分，可能是武士雕像，也可能是雅典娜雕像。1901年，海绵采集潜水员在沉船上发现了四匹高大的大理石马，可能是武士战车上的马匹，共同构成一个雕像群。
沉船年代约为公元前70年至公元前60年，应载有由小亚细亚海岸西运至罗马的希腊珍宝。安提基特拉岛在这条主要航线的中间位置。这艘船可能是被大风暴裹挟，在安提基特拉岛的峭壁上撞得四分五裂的。
[解析] 1．retrieve意为“收回，捡回”，与第二句的rescued antiquities形成呼应。在水下考古语境中，retrieve应译为“打捞出水”，而非“出土”。
2．介词off表示“离开，偏离”，如live off the main street(住在主街附近)、off course(偏离航线)。off an island指岛屿附近水域，此用法在水下考古类语境中很常见。
3．本句在翻译时调整了语序，先译after后面的部分说明原因，再译主句表示结果，符合中文“先因后果”的表达习惯。
4．find在这里用作名词，表示“被发现的人或物”，是可数名词。
5．前面提到不定冠词a/an不一定非要译出，但本句中的a beautiful intact table jug和part of an ornate bed leg作为列举的具体内容，应明确写出数量“一把”和“一条”。
Section Ⅱ Chinese-English Translation
Translate the following passage into English.
1. 电子商务进农村综合示范项目每年选择一定数量的新示范县1(其中很多为贫困县)，示范电商在农村扶贫中的作用。各省以物流、互联网普及率和特色产业为标准，确定参与项目的县。2截至2018年，该项目已支持示范县1016个，包括贫困县737个，其中深度贫困县137个。
根据中国商务部的数据3，截至2016年底，该项目已为贫困户创造工作岗位12万个。农村注册网店已从2016年的817万个增加到2017年的986万个，创造工作岗位2800万个。在该项目的帮助下，电商企业加速向农村渗透，并与示范县合作联手4推动电子商务进农村示范项目。至少有15家电商企业加入了农村扶贫工作。
正确答案：
The Rural E-Commerce Demonstration Program annually selects a limited number of flew counties, many of which are poverty-stricken, to demonstrate the role of e-commerce for poverty alleviation in rural areas. The provinces determine which counties will be included in the program using logistics, Internet availability, and characteristic industries as criteria. By 2018, the program had supported 1,016 demonstration counties, including 737 poverty-stricken counties, among them 137 ones with extreme poverty.
According to the Ministry of Commerce, by the end of 2016, the program had created 120,000 jobs for poor households. Online stores registered in rural areas grew from 8.17 million in 2016 to 9.86 million in 2017 and resulted in 28 million jobs. With the assistance of the program, e-commerce enterprises have accelerated their penetration into rural areas and cooperated with demonstration counties to help implement the program. At least 15 e-commerce companies have joined the effort to reduce poverty in rural areas.
[解析] 1．“新示范县”译成new counties，没有“示范”一词，因为选择它们的是“示范项目”，选择的目的是“示范电商的作用”，所以“示范”这一定语不用再出现。
2．第二句的主干是“各省确定参与项目的县”，“以……为标准”是方式状语，译文遵循了英文习惯用法，先译主干，状语随后。
3．“根据某机构的数据”一般直接译成according to the organization，不说according to data from the organization。
4．“合作”与“联手”是同一个意思，用了cooperate就不要再加上jointly。
翻译三级笔译实务模拟79
Section Ⅰ English-Chinese Translation
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
1. The Ionian order was traditionally1 derived from the form of a young maiden. Doric and Ionic orders have deep psychological and cultural roots. They are named after the two main Greek language groups, which coincide with a geographic distinction—Doric settlers arrived in mainland Greece, Ionian in Asia Minor.2 At the beginning that is how the architectural forms were distributed. The appearance of the Ionian order on the Erechtheion is one of the earliest on the mainland, which is sometimes explained functionally as a way of setting the later structure3 off against the Parthenon.
The Dew Parthenon of 447-432 B.C. was and remained the largest temple in mainland Greece. No other building has been found to incorporate so many refinements in the form of deviations from simple rectangularity4. Every line is bowed away from straightness; every interval is individually adjusted. Most of the variance is too slight to be visible to an unaided eye5—only in certain spots can we see the stylobate—highest step of the temple’s stone plinth—declining slightly away from the center.
All these adjustments would have made the temple much more difficult to build. Its contemporaries may have been better than we are at detecting them, but it is not agreed that they all tend in a consistent direction.6 After all the theories that the adjustments correct the building into optical regularity, it seems possible that their intention is quite different—to lessen the monotonous sameness of the Doric format rigidly adhered to.
Having finally achieved this miracle of inconspicuous individuality in every element of a temple7, it seems the Greeks never bothered with it again. Interest in such optical distortions declined, and they are not found together in later temples, not even Apollo Epikouros at Bassae, often attributed to Iktinos, architect of the Parthenon.
正确答案：
人们历来认为爱奥尼柱式(Ionian order)源自少女的身体形态。多立克柱式(Doric order)和爱奥尼柱式都有着深层的心理文化根源，以生活地域不同的两大希腊语族命名。多立克人生活在希腊大陆，而爱奥尼人生活在小亚细亚。建筑形式最初跟随语族的地理分布而出现。伊瑞克提翁神庙(the Erechtheion)中的爱奥尼柱是这一柱式在希腊大陆上最早的实例，或被视为区分伊瑞克提翁神庙与帕提依神庙(the Parthenon)的一大实用标准。
新帕提侬神庙于公元前447年至公元前432年间修建，是希腊大陆最大的
