泽熙美文英译汉
1.
Online Job Search
Doing a job search online is one of the easiest ways to find out what sectors are offering employment, and where you could find yourself a new caree1. You can look for jobs all over the world, as opposed to just your own neighborhood and surroundings.
Having a few tools and tips to help you get the most out of your Internet job search could save you a lot of time2, not to mention heartache when your effort ends up in a failure, as there are plenty of swindlers crawling around in outer web space these days.
Here are some Top Tips for an Online Job Search
1. Choose only Reputable Sites
Because there are so many cheaters on the Internet attempting to make a quick buck out of3 hard working people trying to make a living, it is more important than ever that you check which sites you log onto and which job listing sites you load a profile onto. Reputable employment sites provide good quality links and leads, as they are affiliated to employment agencies, and will help put you in the right direction.4 Don’t give out any personal details unless you are 100% sure that you are dealing with a real company.
2. Employment through Social Networking
Social networking has literally changed the way we live, communicate and explore the world around us. More and more people are turning to Facebook and Twitter for real time information and networking. Load up a profile on Twitter or Facebook and connect with companies through self-promotion and get noticed whilst looking for jobs.
3. Freelancers and Contractors: Your Own Website
This one could be a little tricky if you are working for one company and looking for alternative employment through your own website. If you are a freelancer or contractor a website is a must.5 An online portfolio can introduce some of your recent work, feedback from clients, prices of services provided, and a good section on what exactly you offer a potential client. Whether you are a programmer, visual artist, writer, baker, this option will be perfect for you. Just keep the website current and up to date, as it can be very off-putting if the information is a few months out of date.
4. Email Alerts
You can set up a number of email alerts with job sites all over the Internet, without divulging any of your private information. Search engines will scan the traffic of posted jobs6, and send you an alert in your email box so that you may link directly to the job listings. This will save you lots of time, and who knows, you could find your dream job, when it just pops into your inbox.
5. The Cover Letter
Your cover letter to your CV is essentially your shop window; it may be your one and only chance to make a solid impression to get the employer to actually read the rest of the way through your CV.
If your cover letter has too much detail, is too vague and is just a boring summary of your talents and how much you like riding your motorbike on weekends, chances are7 the CV is just going to end up neglected. Get a professional company in to write you a reliable cover letter and clean up your CV, it could make the difference you have been waiting for.
正确答案：
网上求职
网上找工作是最简便的途径之一，可以知道哪个行业在招聘，以及可以在哪里找到新工作1。可以在世界范围内寻找就业机会，而不仅仅在周边邻近地区找工作。
利用一些工具和窍门，你可以在网上有更多收获，同时节省很多时间2，还能够避免所有的努力都付诸东流、徒增悲伤，如今现实中潜伏的骗子太多了。
以下是有助于网上求职的几则重要建议
1.只选择信誉好的网站
网上有很多骗子，他们总是希望从辛苦工作、赚钱谋生的人们身上牟取不义之财，一夜暴富3，所以核实登录的网站和上传资料的求职网站，这一点很重要。有信誉的求职网站隶属于职业介绍所，能够提供可靠的链接和线索，帮你找准方向。4一定要100%确定对方是一个真实存在的公司，否则不要轻易透露个人信息。
2.通过社交网络求职
事实上，社交网络已经改变了我们生活、交流和探索周围世界的方式。越来越多的人开始使用脸书和推特来获得实时信息，进行人际交往。找工作时，不妨将个人资料上传到推特或脸书，并通过自我推销与企业取得联系，最终获得关注。
3.自由职业者和合同工：建立自己的网站
如果你已经是某公司的员工，又想通过个人网站找其他工作，这个方法可能会有点麻烦。如果你是自由职业者或合同工，那么建立个人网站则是必需的。5可以将个人作品集上传至网上，介绍你近期的工作，客户的反馈意见，服务收费标准，同时加上一个板块，说明你能够为潜在客户带来的收益。不论你是程序员、视觉艺术家、作家还是面包师，这种方法无疑是最适合的选择。你要经常更新自己的网站，因为如果你的信息是几个月以前的，会给对方不好的感受。
4.电子邮件提醒
你可以对网上的求职网站设定多个电子邮件提醒，这并不会泄露你的个人信息。搜索引擎会扫描发布工作岗位的浏览量6，给你的邮箱发送提醒，你可以直接链接到招聘广告。这可节省你很多时间，说不准，收件箱的一个提醒，带来的就是你梦寐以求的工作。
5.求职信
附有简历的求职信实际上就是你的展销橱窗；也可能是你给雇主留下深刻印象、促使对方把简历看完的唯一机会。
如果你的求职信过于详细，或是太不具体，或只是无趣地总结了你的才能以及你如何喜欢周末骑摩托车等，那么你的简历很可能7最终无人问津。找一家专业公司，帮你写封靠谱的求职信，再把你的简历理顺，会给你带来不一样的效果。
[解析] 1….where you could find yourself a new career. 将该小句译为汉语时，最好将代词省略，这样更符合汉语的表达习惯：(网上找工作是最简便的途径之一，可以知道哪个行业在招聘，)以及可以在哪里找到新工作。下句同。
2. Having a few tools and tips to help you get the most out of your Internet job search could save you a lot of time…，翻译此句时，宜将英语的物称主语转译为汉语的人称主语：利用一些工具和窍门，你可以在网上有更多收获，同时节省很多时间……。
3. …to make a quick buck out of…，此处buck的含义为“美元”，可发挥汉语的语言优势，将该短语形象地译为“一夜暴富”。
4. Reputable employment sites provide good quality links and leads, as they are affiliated to employment agencies, and will help put you in the right direction. 翻译此句时，需进行结构调整，将as they are affiliated to employment agencies置于主句前：有信誉的求职网站隶属于职业介绍所，能够提供可靠的链接和线索，帮你找准方向。
5. If you are a freelancer or contractor a website is a must. 翻译此句时，要增补动词，以使汉语句式连贯：如果你是自由职业者或合同工，那么建立个人网站则是必需的。
6. Search engines will scan the traffic of posted jobs…依上下文，本句中的traffic不是“交通”或“(非法)交易”之意，与语境相符合的含义应为“浏览量”。
7. chances are (that)…为英语特定句型，意为“很可能……”。
汉译英
1.
机器人
机器人将代替人力，那我们现在应该做些什么呢?
如果以史为鉴，有些人可能会推动保护主义，使某些工作不被自动化取代，以保持短期内的就业水平。在下一个10年里，随着无人驾驶汽车的发展，美国有23.3万名出租车司机和170万名卡车司机都要面临失业的风险。现在美国的许多城市人们反对无人驾驶汽车。但在长期看，封锁创新是一种短视行为，而且会使国家失去竞争力，落后于那些乐于接受更高效的新技术的国家。
在未来20年里，那些非熟练技术工更有可能感受到被机器人夺走工作的痛苦。贫富差距会进一步加大。这有可能进一步加剧紧张局面，刺激更多人游说提高最低工资。但是就像保护主义一样，提高最低工资最终也可能起到反效果。比如提高酒店业和快餐业员工的最低工资，可能会进一步提高企业对自动化的兴趣，因为他们觉得这样做无疑会给公司省更多的钱。
因此，与其推行就业保护主义、提升最低工资，我们还不如认真考虑应该如何改进我们过时的教育体系。
正确答案：
机器人
Robots
机器人将代替人力，1那我们现在应该做些什么呢?
V1: What should we do right now to1 cope with the idea that robots will take the place of human workers?
V2: Robots are going to replace human labor.1 What should we do about it now?
如果以史为鉴，有些人可能会推动保护主义，使某些工作不被自动化取代2，以保持短期内的就业水平。
V1: If we draw a lesson from history, we find that some people might advocate protectionism to prevent some jobs from being replaced by automation2, thus maintaining employment levels for the moment.
V2: If history is any indication, some will push for protectionism, shielding certain jobs2 in order to preserve employment levels in the short-term.
在下一个10年里，随着无人驾驶汽车的发展，美国有23.3万名出租车司
