英译汉
1. Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which is a net exporter of food.
正确答案:
农业是美国的重要产业,因为美国是一个粮食净出口国。
2. Some areas where there are large river valleys or more level plains in the dry mountainous are devoted to specialized farming.
正确答案:
在干燥的山区,有些地方有巨大的河谷或较为平坦的平原,这些地方用于专业化的种植业。
3. Continental winds blow from the northwest throughout winter and spring, creating cold dry weather suitable for wheat; in summer, the monsoon from the southeast drives warm moisture-laden air into the continent.
正确答案:
整个冬春两季,大陆风从西北吹来,形成了适于小麦生长的干寒气候;而在夏季,从东南吹来的季风把饱含水分的空气带上了大陆。
4. A major concern of agriculture today is developing enough new farmland not only to keep up with the population growth, but to replace prime farmland destroyed by the growth of urban areas.
正确答案:
如今农业方面要关注的一个主要问题就是开发足够的新农田,这不仅是为了保持与人口增长的平衡,同时也是为了补偿由于城市地区的扩展而损失了的原有良田。
5. Seventy years ago a famous professor wrote that a city could be destroyed and rebuilt, but farmland once lost was lost for good. California figures that for every ten people increase in population, an acre of good arable land is lost from agriculture.
正确答案:
70年前一位著名的教授写道,一个城市毁弃后可以重建,但农田一旦失去就永远失去了。据加利福尼亚州估算,人口每增加十人,农业就要失去一英亩良好的可耕地。
6. Another service that helps prevent surplus of farm products during peak seasons is consumer marketing information. This keeps consumers informed of current food supply and price situations, what is cheap at each season, how to prepare tasty, nutritious dishes with it, and how to preserve it.
正确答案:
为防止在旺季农产品过剩,另一种服务就是提供消费市场的信息。这使消费者能及时了解当前食品供应情况和价格形势,在不同季节什么东西便宜,怎样用便宜食品制作味道好、营养丰富的食品,以及怎样储存食品。
7. Every enterprise relies upon the unique skill sets and talents each individual can offer. However, there is a need to direct these individuals’ efforts in a single direction in order to bring success to the enterprise.
正确答案:
每家企业都仰赖各个员工能够带来的独特技能和天赋。尽管如此,企业想要成功,还需要引导所有个人都朝着同一个方向付出努力。
8. Since the executive teams of both firms have committed themselves to the deal, they would be utterly discredited if it fell apart.
正确答案:
由于两个公司的管理层已经全力以赴要达成这一交易,如果交易不成的话,他们定将名誉扫地。
9. Amazon’s big name and reach makes it an immediate force in the 3D printing sector.
正确答案:
亚马逊的鼎鼎大名及其影响力使其在3D打印产业中立即形成一股巨大的力量。
10. Business incubation is a business support process that accelerates the successful development of start-up and fledgling companies by providing entrepreneurs with an array of necessary resources and services.
正确答案:
企业孵化是一种支持公司发展的过程.通过为企业家们提供各种各样所需资源及服务,以支持新办企业和新兴企业,加速它们的顺利发展。
11. Critical to the definition of an incubator is the provision of management guidance, technical assistance and consulting tailored to young growing companies.
正确答案:
企业孵化器的关键属性是为年轻的成长型企业提供量身定制的管理指导、技术支持以及咨询业务。
12. This means that you can’t outsource tech support: the technicians have to be right there at the same street address as the developers, with a way to get things fixed.
正确答案:
这就意味着技术支持业务不可外包。技术人员必须与开发人员处在同一门牌号的位置,才能有办法一起解决问题。
汉译英
1. 中国只有世界耕地的7%,却要养活世界22%的人口。
正确答案:
China has only 7% of the world’s (total) cultivated land (farmland), and yet has to feed/ support 22% of the world’s/the world population.
2. 将来农民可使用农业无人机收集的信息,以便将化肥仅施在确实需要化肥的地方,这就能省钱并减少污染。
正确答案:
In the future farmers can use information gathered by agricultural drones to use/apply fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution.
3. 非洲的大多数农民都使用多年来一直使用的同样种子,这和发达国家的农民不同,这种种子没有得到改良,无法抵抗疾病和耐旱灾。
正确答案:
Unlike farmers in advanced countries, most farmers in Africa use the same seeds they have been planting for many years, which have not been improved to be disease-resistant and drought-resistant (to resist disease or tolerate drought).
4. 我们兴修水利,开展农村土地整治,建设高标准农田,耕地面积保持在18.2亿亩以上。
正确答案:
We built more water conservancy projects, improved rural land, developed high-grade farmland, and kept/maintained a total area of farmland of over 121.3 million hectares in the country.
5. 我们要毫不放松粮食生产,建设高标准农田,推广先进技术,增强农业综合生产能力,保障粮食和重要农产品的有效供给。
正确答案:
We should always give high priority to grain production, develop high-yield farmland, spread/ popularize advanced technologies, increase/ expand overall agricultural production capacity, and effectively ensure the supply of grain and other important agricultural products.
6. 初步解决了进城务工人员随迁子女在城市接受义务教育问题,现有1260万农村户籍孩子在城市接受义务教育。
正确答案:
The problem of providing compulsory education for/to children of rural migrants working in cities was basically solved, and 12.6 million children with rural residence status are now receiving compulsory education in cities.
7. 不少公司已经破产,更多的公司在竞争更加激烈的市场环境中为了生存苦苦挣扎。
正确答案:
Many (A large number of) companies have gone bankrupt/ are busted while more are struggling for survival in an ever more competitive market.
8. 宴会增进了我们公司与客户、大众媒体、社区及贸易伙伴之间的理解和关系。
正确答案:
The banquet (dinner party) promoted understanding and relationships between our corporation on the one hand and clients, mass media, communities and trade/ business partners on the other.
9. 我们公司的目标是满足和超过行业的要求和用户的期望。
正确答案:
Our company’s goal/objective is to meet and even exceed industry

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