泽熙美文1 [单选题]The relationship between “fruit” and “apple” is__________.
A.homonymy
B.hyponymy
C.polysemy
D.synonymy
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查语义学知识。homonymy意为“同音异义词”，hyponymy意为“上下义关系”，polysemy意为“一词多义”，synonymy意为“同义词”。根据题意可知，水果与苹果是上下义的关系。故选B。
2 [单选题] Teachers could encourage students touse ___________ to gather and organize their ideas for writing.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查写作教学。教师让学生收集自己的想法，并将它们连贯、有逻辑性地组织起来，这个属于思维导图(mind mapping)的过程。而头脑风暴(brainstorming)是指在给定主题之后，学生思考并收集与主题相关的想法这一过程，但不包括将它们进行组织这一步骤。故选B。
3 [单选题] Tom was the only one of the boys who ___________ praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查主谓一致。
one of the boys前面有only修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。
4 [单选题] If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturer __________ complain to your local consumer protection association.
A.then
B.or
C.but
D.though
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查连词的用法。句意为“如果这个设备有缺陷，可以直接写信给制造商或者可以向当地的消费者保护协会投诉”。要用表示选择的连词or，故选B。
5 [单选题] Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation.
B.Practice.
C.Play.
D.Production.
正确答案：D
参考解析：考查教师角色。在presentation，practice，production三个不同的阶段，教师对学生的控制力不断降低，从presentation→practice→production，以教师为中心很快过渡到以学生为中心，教师的角色先后为演员、观众和评论员。最终实现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学新要求。
6 [单选题] 依据《义务教育英语课程标准(201 1年版)》，义务教育阶段的英语课程具有 __________和 __________双重性质。
A.工具性；思维性
B.工具性；人文性
C.思维性：人文性
D.工具性；思维性
正确答案：B
参考解析：义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。
7 [单选题] I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
正确答案：D
参考解析：考查倒装。
by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。
8 [单选题] ／m／，／n／are__________．
A.fricatives
B.dentals
C.glides
D.nasals
正确答案：D
参考解析：／m／，／n／属于鼻音。A项意为“摩擦音”；B项意为“齿音”；C项意为“滑音”；D项意为“鼻音”。
9 [单选题] It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued
正确答案：B
参考解析：考查强调句型。
本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
10 [单选题] The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A.which was
B.it was
C.which were
D.them were
正确答案：C
参考解析：考查定语从句。
around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.
材料题
根据以下材料，回答11-30问题。
How often do you let other people´s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss,or an insensitive employee 11 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 12 the airport. We were driving in the 13 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 14 and slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 15 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 16 at us. My taxi driver just 17 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 18 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 19 , full of frustration,full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 20 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they´ll dump it on 21 . Don´t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You´ll be 22 . Don´t take their garbage and 23 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life´ s too short to wake up in the morning with 24 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what´s 25 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 26 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 27 them more frequently. Therefore, love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don´t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 28 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 29 go of the bad. Have a marvelous,garbage-free Day! The seeds you plant today 30 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.
11 [单选题] 11： 查看材料
A.obtain
B.ruin
C.spare
D.enrich
正确答案：B
