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2022年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案

1. 【单项选择题】To make sure you get into the right ________while driving on a motorway, you must notice the road signs.

A. way

B. track

C. path

D. lane

正确答案:D

参考解析:lane车道;path小路,小径;track,铁轨;故选C。

2. 【单项选择题】The scientists have made an _______study of the virus that causes the disease.

A. exhausted

B. exhausting

C. exhaustive

D. exhaustible

正确答案:C

参考解析:科学家对许多人已经感染的病毒做出了详尽的研究。exhaustive“详尽的 彻底的”符合题意。

3. 【单项选择题】Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found her quite______ discussing a recent film with others.

A. at home

B. at most

C. at house

D. at heart

正确答案:A

参考解析:固定搭配 at home doing sth ,意为在某方面没有拘束,熟悉,精通,很在行。题干意为:萨莉有点腼腆,不过老师发现最近她在和其他人讨论电影时一点都不拘束。故选A。

4. 【单项选择题】Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.

A. for which

B. in which

C. in that

D. for that

正确答案:C

参考解析:in that  意为“既然、因为”,引导原因状语从句。

5. 【单项选择题】The future of that country is hard to predict________ the economic system is reformed.

A. only after

B. unless

C. now that

D. as long as

正确答案:C

参考解析:now that:既然;由于,“由于经济体制改革,国家的未来很难预测”。

6. 【单项选择题】It is necessary that he____ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

正确答案:A

参考解析:It’s necessary that从句中要用虚拟语气,should do,故选A。

7. 【单项选择题】The letter****“you”in the sentence “It doesn’t fit you.”is pronounced as____

A. /fu:/

B. /tʃu:/

C. /dgu:/

D. ****

正确答案:B

参考解析:本题考查连读,fit you,为辅音+元音组合,发音为 tju:

8. 【单项选择题】Which of the following shows the correct word stress for”encyclopedia”?

A. /’m, saiklopi:dia/

B. /lnˌsaɪkləˈpi:diə/

C. /m , saikle pi:dia/

D. /in, saiklapi:’dia/

正确答案:B

参考解析:[ɪnˌsaɪkləʊˈpiːdɪə],选B。

9. 【单项选择题】You are greeting an acquaintance with “Hello” to perform the____function of language.

A. performative

B. metalingual

C. phatic

D. emotive

正确答案:C

参考解析:”Hello”一般用于见面寒暄,属于语言的寒暄作用,故选C。

10. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is the smallest unit of speech that can be used to differ one word from another?

A. Morpheme

B. Suffix

C. Lexis.

D. Phoneme

正确答案:D

参考解析:Phoneme音位,音位是区别单词意义不同的最小单位,故选D。

11. 【单项选择题】*** teaching such words as “left” and “right”‘, a teacher asks his/her students to touch their left arms and then touch their right eyes.What does this kind of activity exemplify?

A. Direct Method.

B. indirect Method.

C. Grammar Translation Method.

D. Total Physical Response.

正确答案:D

参考解析: Total Physical Response 全身反应法,主要是通过身体动作教授外语的方法。教师通过指令语言,让学生听指令做动作体现了全身反应法,故选D。

12. 【单项选择题】What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist?

A. Reading a text quickly and writing a summary.

B. Reading a text quickly and choosing the best title.

C. Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patterns.

D. Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about.

正确答案:C

参考解析:“什么活动最不适合培养关于要旨的阅读技巧?”A选项意为“快速阅读一篇课文,并写出摘要。”;B项意为”快速阅读文章并选择最佳标题。”;C项意为“快速阅读文本并分析其语篇模式。;D项意为意为“快速阅读一篇文章,然后说出主要内容。”根据题意ABD都是阅读教学中培养阅读要旨的方法,C不是。故本题选C。

13. 【单项选择题】Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and then work out their structures?

A. Deductive teaching.

B. Inductive teaching.

C. Task-based teaching.

D. Content-based teaching.

正确答案:B

参考解析:老师要求学生分析文章句子并研究句型结构,属于归纳教学法。

14. 【单项选择题】Which of following is the most controlled activity?

A. Acting out a dialogue.

B. ***************

C. Reading aloud a dialogue.

D. Exchanging information.

正确答案:C

参考解析:“下面哪个是最受控制的活动”大声朗读对话最受控制,因为对话内容固定。

15. 【单项选择题】 In*********students learn the idiomatic use of English,teachers need to draw students’ attention to_________.

A. prefixation

B. collocation

C. ******

D. derivation

正确答案:B

参考解析:对于习语的掌握,教师需要让学生注意英语中的固定搭配,collocation意为组合;搭配;搭配词组。故选B。

16. 【单项选择题】 Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of “Do you have….?” and “I have …..”‘

A. Changing one sentence pattern to the other.

B. Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation.

C. Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences.

D. Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given.

正确答案:B

参考解析:“下面哪个练习是为了练习”Do you have….”和”I have …..”的交际用法”,对话句型练习有利于句型掌握。

17. 【单项选择题】A teacher asks students to write reflective journals about their English learning**** The major purpose is to develop students’_____?

A. communicative strategy

B. metacognitive strategy

C. affective strategy

D. cognitive strategy

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未经允许不得转载:泽熙美文 » 2022年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案

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