泽熙美文Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
This section consists of 3 pans. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. Jupiter ______ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.will be
正确答案：C
[解析] 结构识别
这是最基本的S+V+P(主系表结构)，此处缺少系动词，因主语是第三人称单数，所以答案为C。
2. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, ______ for its edible seeds.
A.grows
B.is grown
C.growing
D.grown
正确答案：B
[解析] 结构识别
此句意为：人们种植普通的豌豆是因为它的种子可食，这种豌豆也叫英国豆。在此两个逗号之间的部分是插入语，而主句是个一般现在时的被动语态句，因此答案为B。
3. The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and ______.
A.fully fatty substances
B.full, fatty substances
C.full of fatty substances
D.fatty substances are full
正确答案：C
[解析] 结构识别
此句是主系表结构，但此处这个表语substances带有三个并列的定语形容词：yellow， moist和fatty，而副词richly修饰moist，full of修饰fatty；因此答案为C。
4. ______, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bodies.
A.A small world is only in space
B.It is only a small world in space
C.A small world only in space
D.Only a small world in space
正确答案：D
[解析] 结构识别
逗号后的部分是主句(主系表结构)，因此选项A和B都不对(两者都是完整句)，而选项C意为：“只在太空中存在的小世界……”不符合题意，只有选项D：“在太空中只算得上是一个小世界……”才既符合题意又符合句子结构要求，是答案。
5. Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region ______the volunteer will serve.
A.and
B.or
C.that is
D.where
正确答案：D
[解析] 结构识别
所填之词与后面的部分构成定语从句，修饰前面的中心词the country or region，因此需填一个引导定语从句、表示地点的关系副词，因此D为答案。
6. This vehicle bounces and glides along the ground ______.
A.at an average speed of 40 miles an hour
B.of 40 miles an hour at an average speed
C.at 40 miles an hour of an average speed
D.of an average speed at 40 miles an hour
正确答案：A
[解析] 固定搭配
at a speed of…表示：以……的速度；at an average speed of 40 miles an hour表示：以平均每小时40英里的速度……；还要注意语序；因此答案为A。
7. ______ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.
A.Two
B.There are two
C.Between two are
D.Are two
正确答案：B
[解析] 结构识别
此句意为：在英国历史上有两个著名的女王：伊丽莎白一世和维多利亚女王。选项A， C，D都无法和后续部分构成完整句，因此答案为B。
8. ______, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.
A.He was a highly respected naturalist
B.A naturalist was highly respected
C.A highly respected naturalist
D.Although a highly respected naturalist
正确答案：C
[解析] 结构识别
此句意为：作为一个非常受人尊重的自然主义者，查尔斯•达尔文做出了巨大努力来驳斥那些有关生物进化的伪科学。选项A、B都是完整句，不合题意；选项D是由although引导的让步状语从句，漏掉了he is，因此答案为C。
9. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor ______.
A.could their honey be harvested
B.their honey could be harvested
C.harvested could their honey be
D.could not their honey be harvested
正确答案：A
[解析] 结构识别
这是一个要求句子部分倒装的结构，因为表示“也”，“也不”(so，neither，nor)的句子要求句子部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前；因前面有否定词nor，因此答案为A。
10. World War Ⅱ is commonly acknowledged ______ some of the 20th century’s most notable poetry.
A.and produced
B.to produce
C.to have produced
D.had produced
正确答案：C
[解析] 习惯用法和结构识别
be acknowledged to/as表示：被认作……；如：The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the world．这个工厂生产(被普遍认为是)世界上最好的羊毛。本句意为：二战被公认为是创作出二十世纪最著名诗歌的时代。因为诗歌已创作出，应用完成式，所以答案为C。
11. Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, ______.
A.women currently make up 46 percent of the work force
B.currently women make up 46 percent of the work force
C.the work force is currently made up of 46 percent women
D.46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women
正确答案：A
[解析] 结构识别
本句前半部分是分词短语作状语；由于主句主语应与分词短语主语(women)一致， currently是副词，修饰谓语；因此A为答案。
12. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile at another infant.
A.if
B.whenever
C.so that
D.whereas
正确答案：D
[解析] 结构识别
本句前后意义相反，因此应选用表示转折的连词；因此D为答案。
13. The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, ______
